论文标题
多模式室内定位,用于使用变压器测量帕金森氏病的流动性
Multimodal Indoor Localisation for Measuring Mobility in Parkinson's Disease using Transformers
论文作者
论文摘要
帕金森氏病(PD)是一种缓慢进行性衰弱的神经退行性疾病,以运动症状为特征。室内定位,包括房间过渡的数量和速度,提供了代表活动性的代理结果,可以用作数字生物标志物,以量化随着这种疾病进展的迁移率的变化。我们使用从帕金森氏症的10人和10个控件的10人收集的数据,每个人都在一个带有各种传感器的智能家庭中生活了五天。为了更有效地将它们定位在室内,我们提出了一种基于变压器的方法,该方法利用两种数据模式,收到的信号强度指标(RSSI)和来自可穿戴设备的加速度计数据,提供了互补的运动视图。我们的方法通过a)在不同尺度和层次上学习时间相关性,以及b)利用各种门控机制在模态内选择相关特征并抑制不必要的模态。在与真实患者的数据集上,我们证明我们提出的方法的平均准确性为89.9%,表现优于竞争对手。我们还表明,我们的模型能够更好地预测帕金森氏症患者平均偏移为1.13秒的人的家庭活动能力。
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressive debilitating neurodegenerative disease which is prominently characterised by motor symptoms. Indoor localisation, including number and speed of room to room transitions, provides a proxy outcome which represents mobility and could be used as a digital biomarker to quantify how mobility changes as this disease progresses. We use data collected from 10 people with Parkinson's, and 10 controls, each of whom lived for five days in a smart home with various sensors. In order to more effectively localise them indoors, we propose a transformer-based approach utilizing two data modalities, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) and accelerometer data from wearable devices, which provide complementary views of movement. Our approach makes asymmetric and dynamic correlations by a) learning temporal correlations at different scales and levels, and b) utilizing various gating mechanisms to select relevant features within modality and suppress unnecessary modalities. On a dataset with real patients, we demonstrate that our proposed method gives an average accuracy of 89.9%, outperforming competitors. We also show that our model is able to better predict in-home mobility for people with Parkinson's with an average offset of 1.13 seconds to ground truth.