论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

On the solidity parameter in canopy flows

论文作者

Monti, Alessandro, Nicholas, Shane, Omidyeganeh, Mohammad, Pinelli, Alfredo, Rosti, Marco E.

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

We have performed high-fidelity simulations of turbulent open-channel flows over submerged rigid canopies made of cylindrical filaments of fixed length $l=0.25H$ ($H$ being the domain depth) mounted on the wall with an angle of inclination $θ$. The inclination is the free parameter that sets the density of the canopy by varying its frontal area. The density of the canopy, based on the solidity parameter $λ$, is a widely accepted criterion defining the ongoing canopy flow regime, with low values ($λ\ll 0.1$) indicating the sparse regime, and higher values ($λ> 0.1$) the dense regime. All the numerical predictions have been obtained considering the same nominal bulk Reynolds number (i.e. $Re_b=U_b H/ν= 6000$). We consider nine configurations of canopies, with $θ$ varying symmetrically around $0°$ in the range $θ\in [\pm 78.5°]$, where positive angles define canopies inclined in the flow direction (with the grain) and $θ=0°$ corresponds to the wall-normally mounted canopy. The study compares canopies with identical solidity obtained inclining the filaments in opposite angles and assesses the efficacy of the solidity as a representative parameter. It is found that when the canopy is inclined, the actual flow regime differs substantially from the one of a straight canopy that shares the same solidity indicating that criteria solely based on this parameter are not robust. Finally, a new phenomenological model describing the interaction between the coherent structures populating the canopy region and the outer flow is given.

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