论文标题
在微通道中,降低对流扩散过程模拟的等几何分层模型
Isogeometric Hierarchical Model Reduction for advection-diffusion process simulation in microchannels
论文作者
论文摘要
事实证明,微流体在各种应用中是一项关键技术,可以在更可持续的小规模上重现大型实验室环境。当前的努力集中在增强微尺度上不同被动物种的混合过程,在该层面上,层流状态抑制了湍流效应。混乱的对流通常用于在雷诺数非常低的情况下也可以改善混合效应。特别是,我们专注于被动微型物,其中混乱的对流主要是通过正确选择微通道的几何形状来实现的。在这种情况下,减少的订单建模可以发挥作用,尤其是在新几何形状的设计中。在本章中,我们在对S形微通道中被动标量的传输进行建模时,通过层次模型(HISOD)降低的可靠性和计算益处来验证。这样的几何配置提供了一个理想的设置,可以在其中应用HISOD近似值,该设置利用了领先的动力学的存在,将原始的三维模型通勤到一维耦合问题的系统中。可以证明,与高保真模型相比,尽管未知数的数量大大减少,但与高保真模型相比,HISOD的减少可以确保非常良好的准确性。
Microfluidics proved to be a key technology in various applications, allowing to reproduce large-scale laboratory settings at a more sustainable small-scale. The current effort is focused on enhancing the mixing process of different passive species at the micro-scale, where a laminar flow regime damps turbulence effects. Chaotic advection is often used to improve mixing effects also at very low Reynolds numbers. In particular, we focus on passive micromixers, where chaotic advection is mainly achieved by properly selecting the geometry of microchannels. In such a context, reduced order modeling can play a role, especially in the design of new geometries. In this chapter, we verify the reliability and the computational benefits lead by a Hierarchical Model (HiMod) reduction when modeling the transport of a passive scalar in an S-shaped microchannel. Such a geometric configuration provides an ideal setting where to apply a HiMod approximation, which exploits the presence of a leading dynamics to commute the original three-dimensional model into a system of one-dimensional coupled problems. It can be proved that HiMod reduction guarantees a very good accuracy when compared with a high-fidelity model, despite a drastic reduction in terms of number of unknowns.