论文标题
LPC-AD:通过潜在预测编码快速准确的多元时间序列异常检测
LPC-AD: Fast and Accurate Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection via Latent Predictive Coding
论文作者
论文摘要
本文提出了LPC-AD,这是一种快速准确的多元时间序列(MTS)异常检测方法。 LPC-AD的激励是,对快速准确的MTS异常检测方法的需求不断增加,以支持云计算,微服务系统等快速故障排除。LPC-AD在将训练时间降低到与稳态的ART(SOTA)深度学习方法相比,将训练时间降低到38.2%的意义上是快速的。与SOTA复杂的深度学习方法相比,LPC-AD是准确的,它将检测准确性提高到18.9%,该方法着重于提高检测准确性。从方法上讲,LPC-AD为一个通用的体系结构LPC重建提供了一种,以实现训练速度和检测准确性之间的不同权衡。更具体地说,LPC重建是基于自动编码器的想法,用于减少时间序列的冗余,潜在的预测性编码,用于捕获MTS中的时间依赖性以及避免过度拟合训练数据中异常依赖性的随机扰动。我们提出了LPC重建的简单实例,以达到快速训练速度,我们提出了一种简单的随机扰动方法。通过在四个大型现实世界数据集上进行广泛的实验来验证LPC-AD优于SOTA方法的出色性能。实验结果还表明了LPC重建体系结构的每个组件的必要性和好处,并且LPC-AD对超级参数是可靠的。
This paper proposes LPC-AD, a fast and accurate multivariate time series (MTS) anomaly detection method. LPC-AD is motivated by the ever-increasing needs for fast and accurate MTS anomaly detection methods to support fast troubleshooting in cloud computing, micro-service systems, etc. LPC-AD is fast in the sense that its reduces the training time by as high as 38.2% compared to the state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep learning methods that focus on training speed. LPC-AD is accurate in the sense that it improves the detection accuracy by as high as 18.9% compared to SOTA sophisticated deep learning methods that focus on enhancing detection accuracy. Methodologically, LPC-AD contributes a generic architecture LPC-Reconstruct for one to attain different trade-offs between training speed and detection accuracy. More specifically, LPC-Reconstruct is built on ideas from autoencoder for reducing redundancy in time series, latent predictive coding for capturing temporal dependence in MTS, and randomized perturbation for avoiding overfitting of anomalous dependence in the training data. We present simple instantiations of LPC-Reconstruct to attain fast training speed, where we propose a simple randomized perturbation method. The superior performance of LPC-AD over SOTA methods is validated by extensive experiments on four large real-world datasets. Experiment results also show the necessity and benefit of each component of the LPC-Reconstruct architecture and that LPC-AD is robust to hyper parameters.