论文标题

一种通用稳定性驱动的方法,用于改进多行星系统

A general stability-driven approach for the refinement of multi-planet systems

论文作者

Stalport, M., Delisle, J. -B., Udry, S., Matthews, E. C., Bourrier, V., Leleu, A.

论文摘要

在过去的几年中,检测到的多个星际系统的数量显着增长,其中一个重要的子类是紧凑的配置。对它们的确切知识对于了解行星系统形成和发展的条件至关重要。但是,观察结果通常会使这些系统具有较大的不确定性,尤其是轨道偏心率。对于用径向速度(RV)检测到的低质量行星的系统,这一点尤为突出,其数量在系外行星种群中越来越重要。它正在成为借助轨道稳定性论点来完善这些参数的常见方法。 这种动态技术在计算上可能很昂贵。在这项工作中,我们比经典的N体积分方法更快地使用替代程序。 我们将对参数空间的可靠探索与基本频率的数值分析的精确度(Naff,Laskar,1990年)快速混乱指标。我们还提出了一项一般程序,以在没有额外的计算成本的情况下校准任何多行星系统上的NAFF指标。除了用竖琴和Coralie高分辨率光谱仪获得的尚未发布的测量值外,在HD 45364上说明了这种校准策略。我们验证了HD 202696上的校准方法。我们在具有不同体系结构的两个系统上测试了这种稳定驱动方法的性能。首先,我们研究HD 37124,这是一个由Jovian制度中的行星组成的3星人系统。然后,我们分析了HD 215152,这是一个由四个低质量行星组成的紧凑系统。 我们证明了NAFF稳定性驱动的方法的潜力,以完善轨道参数和行星质量。我们强调对发现的每个新的多个星际系统进行系统的全球动力分析的重要性。

Over the past years, the amount of detected multi-planet systems significantly grew, an important sub-class of which being the compact configurations. A precise knowledge of them is crucial to understand the conditions with which planetary systems form and evolve. However, observations often leave these systems with large uncertainties, notably on the orbital eccentricities. This is especially prominent for systems with low-mass planets detected with Radial Velocities (RV), the amount of which is more and more important in the exoplanet population. It is becoming a common approach to refine these parameters with the help of orbital stability arguments. Such dynamical techniques can be computationally expensive. In this work we use an alternative procedure faster by orders of magnitude than classical N-body integration approaches. We couple a reliable exploration of the parameter space with the precision of the Numerical Analysis of Fundamental Frequencies (NAFF, Laskar 1990) fast chaos indicator. We also propose a general procedure to calibrate the NAFF indicator on any multi-planet system without additional computational cost. This calibration strategy is illustrated on HD 45364, in addition to yet-unpublished measurements obtained with the HARPS and CORALIE high-resolution spectrographs. We validate the calibration approach on HD 202696. We test the performances of this stability-driven approach on two systems with different architectures. First we study HD 37124, a 3-planet system composed of planets in the Jovian regime. Then, we analyse HD 215152, a compact system of four low-mass planets. We demonstrate the potential of the NAFF stability-driven approach to refine the orbital parameters and planetary masses. We stress the importance of undertaking systematic global dynamical analyses on every new multi-planet system discovered.

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