论文标题
实用技能需求通过表示时间动态的表示来预测
Practical Skills Demand Forecasting via Representation Learning of Temporal Dynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
快速的技术创新有可能将大部分全球劳动力留在后面。当今的经济对熟练劳动的白热需求与停滞不前的就业前景,为没有准备工作的工人参与数字经济。这是每个国家的危险和机会的时刻,在长期资本分配和数十亿名工人的生活满意度中衡量了成果。为了满足这一时刻,政府和市场必须找到方法来加快技能供应对需求变化的反应的速度。更充分,更快地了解劳动力市场情报是一条路线。在这项工作中,我们探讨了时间序列预测的实用性,以增强从在线招聘广告中收集的技能需求数据的价值。本文提出了一条管道,该管道通过一组经常性的神经网络方法,使用十年的每月技能需求观察来对未来进行单次多步骤预测。我们比较多元模型与单变量模型的性能,分析技能之间的相关性如何影响多变量模型结果,并提出对信息技术行业工人实践技能选择的需求的预测。
Rapid technological innovation threatens to leave much of the global workforce behind. Today's economy juxtaposes white-hot demand for skilled labor against stagnant employment prospects for workers unprepared to participate in a digital economy. It is a moment of peril and opportunity for every country, with outcomes measured in long-term capital allocation and the life satisfaction of billions of workers. To meet the moment, governments and markets must find ways to quicken the rate at which the supply of skills reacts to changes in demand. More fully and quickly understanding labor market intelligence is one route. In this work, we explore the utility of time series forecasts to enhance the value of skill demand data gathered from online job advertisements. This paper presents a pipeline which makes one-shot multi-step forecasts into the future using a decade of monthly skill demand observations based on a set of recurrent neural network methods. We compare the performance of a multivariate model versus a univariate one, analyze how correlation between skills can influence multivariate model results, and present predictions of demand for a selection of skills practiced by workers in the information technology industry.