论文标题

腿部机器人的机车操作计划:离线和在线策略

Loco-Manipulation Planning for Legged Robots: Offline and Online Strategies

论文作者

Rossini, Luca, Ferrari, Paolo, Ruscelli, Francesco, Laurenzi, Arturo, Tsagarakis, Nikos G., Hoffman, Enrico Mingo

论文摘要

机器人在现实环境中的部署需要即时计划和完善机车操作轨迹的能力,以避免与动态环境的意外相互作用。该扩展摘要提供了一个管道,以脱机计划基于随机策略的配置空间全局轨迹,并根据动态环境和机器人状态的任何变化在线完善它。离线规划师直接计划在接触空间中,并寻求符合采样接触状态的全身可行配置。由离散的触点和配置制成的计划轨迹可以看作是图形,并且可以在全局轨迹执行期间在线进行完善。在线改进是由图形优化计划者利用视觉信息进行的。它在当地采取了全球初始计划,以说明环境可能发生的变化。虽然离线规划师是一项在类人类coman+上进行测试的结束工作,但在线本地规划师仍然是一个正在进行的工作,已经在减少的Centauro机器人模型上进行了测试,以避免动态和静态的障碍干扰轮式运动任务。 Coman+和Centauro机器人均在意大利理工学院(IIT)设计。

The deployment of robots within realistic environments requires the capability to plan and refine the loco-manipulation trajectories on the fly to avoid unexpected interactions with a dynamic environment. This extended abstract provides a pipeline to offline plan a configuration space global trajectory based on a randomized strategy, and to online locally refine it depending on any change of the dynamic environment and the robot state. The offline planner directly plans in the contact space, and additionally seeks for whole-body feasible configurations compliant with the sampled contact states. The planned trajectory, made by a discrete set of contacts and configurations, can be seen as a graph and it can be online refined during the execution of the global trajectory. The online refinement is carried out by a graph optimization planner exploiting visual information. It locally acts on the global initial plan to account for possible changes in the environment. While the offline planner is a concluded work, tested on the humanoid COMAN+, the online local planner is still a work-in-progress which has been tested on a reduced model of the CENTAURO robot to avoid dynamic and static obstacles interfering with a wheeled motion task. Both the COMAN+ and the CENTAURO robots have been designed at the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT).

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