论文标题
迈向一致性编辑对360个视频体验质量的影响
Towards the Effects of Alignment Edits on the Quality of Experience of 360 Videos
论文作者
论文摘要
360个视频中观众的体验质量(QOE)的优化面临两个主要的障碍:不准确的自适应流媒体,观众缺少故事情节。对齐编辑成为一种有前途的机制,可以一次避免这两个问题。 Alignment编辑对内容作用,将用户的视口与视频内容感兴趣的区域相匹配。结果,观众的注意力集中在关注,减少了探索性行为并实现了网络资源的优化;此外,它允许向观众提供精确选择事件,并支持观众遵循故事情节。在这项工作中,我们通过进行两项用户研究来研究对齐编辑对QOE的影响。具体来说,我们测量了三个QOE因素:存在,舒适和整体QoE。我们介绍了一种新的对齐编辑,该编辑名为\ textit {vade-rotation},基于减少VR游戏中Cybersickness的机制。在用户研究中,我们测试了四个版本的褪色旋转,并将它们与即时对齐进行了比较。从结果中我们观察到,逐渐比对可以为所有内容和测试的旋转速度达到良好的舒适度,显示其有效性。我们观察到两次对齐后的头部运动降低,逐渐编辑的头部速度降低了8%\%的降低,大于即时对齐的降低,这证实了这些编辑对按需流式传输视频的有用性。最后,描述了实现\ textit {vade-rotation}的参数。
The optimization of viewers' quality of experience (QoE) in 360 videos faces two major roadblocks: inaccurate adaptive streaming and viewers missing the plot of a story. Alignment edit emerged as a promising mechanism to avoid both issues at once. Alignment edits act on the content, matching the users' viewport with a region of interest in the video content. As a consequence, viewers' attention is focused, reducing exploratory behavior and enabling the optimization of network resources; in addition, it allows for a precise selection of events to be shown to viewers, supporting viewers to follow the storyline. In this work, we investigate the effects of alignment edits on QoE by conducting two user studies. Specifically, we measured three QoE factors: presence, comfort, and overall QoE. We introduce a new alignment edit, named \textit{Fade-rotation}, based on a mechanism to reduce cybersickness in VR games. In the user studies, we tested four versions of fade-rotation and compared them with instant alignment. We observed from the results that gradual alignment achieves good levels of comfort for all contents and rotational speed tested, showing its validity. We observed a decrease in head motion after both alignment edits, with the gradual edit reaching a reduction in head speed of 8\% greater than that of instant alignment, confirming the usefulness of these edits for streaming video on-demand. Finally, parameters to implement \textit{Fade-rotation} are described.