论文标题

利用对反向散射通信系统的建设性干扰

Exploiting Constructive Interference for Backscatter Communication Systems

论文作者

Gu, Bowen, Li, Dong, Liu, Ye, Xu, Yongjun

论文摘要

反向散射通信(BackCom)是实现零功率通信的核心技术之一,有望成为下一代物联网(IoT)的关键范式。但是,传统上认为“强”直接链接(DL)干扰(DLI)是有害的,并且通常淹没了“弱”的反向散射信号,从而恶化了Backcom的性能。与以前消除DLI的努力相反,在本文中,我们利用了建设性干扰(CI),其中DLI有助于反向散射信号。具体来说,我们的目标是通过共同优化接收波束成形向量和标签选择因子来最大化接收的信号功率,但是,由于对Kullback-Leibler(KL)差异的限制,这是非凸的,难以解决。为了解决这个问题,我们首先分解了原始问题,然后提出了两种算法,通过更改变量和半定义编程(SDP)和一种贪婪的算法来解决范围的问题,并使用标签选择来解决子问题。为了深入了解CI,我们考虑了与单人体读取器的特殊情况,以揭示反向散射链路(BL)和DL之间的通道角度,其中DLI将变得建设性。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,在没有DL的传统算法上,就接收信号的强度而言,始终可以在拟议的算法中实现显着的增长。通过模拟结果也证实了带有单个Antenna读取器的BackCom系统的衍生构造通道角。

Backscatter communication (BackCom), one of the core technologies to realize zero-power communication, is expected to be a pivotal paradigm for the next generation of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, the "strong" direct link (DL) interference (DLI) is traditionally assumed to be harmful, and generally drowns out the "weak" backscattered signals accordingly, thus deteriorating the performance of BackCom. In contrast to the previous efforts to eliminate the DLI, in this paper, we exploit the constructive interference (CI), in which the DLI contributes to the backscattered signal. To be specific, our objective is to maximize the received signal power by jointly optimizing the receive beamforming vectors and tag selection factors, which is, however, non-convex and difficult to solve due to constraints on the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. In order to solve this problem, we first decompose the original problem, and then propose two algorithms to solve the sub-problem with beamforming design via a change of variables and semi-definite programming (SDP) and a greedy algorithm to solve the sub-problem with tag selection. In order to gain insight into the CI, we consider a special case with the single-antenna reader to reveal the channel angle between the backscattering link (BL) and the DL, in which the DLI will become constructive. Simulation results show that significant performance gain can always be achieved in the proposed algorithms compared with the traditional algorithms without the DL in terms of the strength of the received signal. The derived constructive channel angle for the BackCom system with the single-antenna reader is also confirmed by simulation results.

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