论文标题

原型的下一代O-RAN研究测试台用SDRS

Prototyping Next-Generation O-RAN Research Testbeds with SDRs

论文作者

Upadhyaya, Pratheek S., Abdalla, Aly S., Marojevic, Vuk, Reed, Jeffrey H., Shah, Vijay K.

论文摘要

Open RAN(O-RAN)定义了未来6G无线网络的新兴蜂窝无线电访问网络(RAN)体系结构,强调开放性和智能,这被认为是未来6G无线网络的基础。尽管跑步的固有复杂性和灵活性引起了许多新的研究问题,但由于缺乏端到端,完全开发的平台,开发解决方案的进展受到阻碍,这些平台可以帮助在现实环境中追求用例。这激发了无线社区可用的开源框架的形成。但是,利用各种基于软件的技术的专用平台和解决方案的快速发展通常会留下有关框架中组件之间互操作性和相互作用的问题。本文展示了如何构建具有开源5G系统​​的软件定义的无线电测试台,该系统可以通过标准接口与O-RAN体系结构的近实时(接近RT)RAN Intellight Controller(RIC)进行交互。我们专注于O-RAN E2接口交互,并概述了具有E2功能的RAN系统的过程。我们证明了两个XAPP在测试床上的工作,并具有详细的E2消息交换程序及其在控制下一代架子中的作用。

Open RAN (O-RAN) defines an emerging cellular radio access network (RAN) architecture for future 6G wireless networks, emphasizing openness and intelligence which are considered the foundations of future 6G wireless networks. While the inherent complexity and flexibility of the RAN give rise to many new research problems, progress in developing solutions is hampered due to the lack of end-to-end, fully developed platforms that can help in pursuing use cases in realistic environments. This has motivated the formation of open-source frameworks available to the wireless community. However, the rapid evolution of dedicated platforms and solutions utilizing various software-based technologies often leaves questions regarding the interoperability and interactions between the components in the framework. This article shows how to build a software-defined radio testbed featuring an open-source 5G system that can interact with the near-real-time (near-RT) RAN intelligent controller (RIC) of the O-RAN architecture through standard interfaces. We focus on the O-RAN E2 interface interactions and outline the procedure to enable a RAN system with E2 capabilities. We demonstrate the working of two xApps on the testbed with detailed E2 message exchange procedures and their role in controlling next-generation RANs.

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