论文标题

促进诱导透明度和单光子开关,并具有双通道Rydberg相互作用

Facilitation Induced Transparency and Single Photon Switch with Dual-Channel Rydberg Interactions

论文作者

Ding, Yao, Bai, Zhengyang, Huang, Guoxiang, Li, Weibin

论文摘要

我们研究了通过两个空间分离的光通道之间的强和远程Rydberg Atom相互作用来促进透明度(FIT)。在这种情况下,目标通道中Rydberg状态的谐振两光子激发由控制通道中的单个Rydberg激发来调节。通过Rydberg相互作用启用的非接触式耦合,可以通过在控制通道中指导光学失调来积极操纵目标通道的光学透明度。通过采用衣服状态的图片,我们确定了两种不同的干扰途径,其中一个途径对应于Rydberg Blockade,而促进途径则是一个紧急的途径。我们表明,拟合起源于Rydberg的相互作用和两种途径之间的量子干扰效应,这与单体激光 - 原子耦合实现的常规电磁诱导的透明度不同。我们发现,这种双通道设置中的拟合度相当强大,对系统参数的变化不敏感,并且可以推广到多通道设置。此外,我们证明了这种拟合允许实现可控的单光子开关的允许,该开关还可以通过使用光吸收光谱铺平了检测Rydberg促进的途径。我们的研究促进了目前在探测相关的多体动力学和基于Rydberg Atom团结的单光子量子设备的努力。

We investigate facilitation induced transparency (FIT) enabled by strong and long-range Rydberg atom interactions between two spatially separated optical channels. In this setting, the resonant two-photon excitation of Rydberg states in a target channel is conditioned by a single Rydberg excitation in a control channel. Through the contactless coupling enabled by the Rydberg interaction, the optical transparency of the target channel can be actively manipulated by steering the optical detuning in the control channel. By adopting a dressed-state picture, we identify two different interference pathways, in which one corresponds to Rydberg blockade and an emergent one results from facilitation. We show that the FIT is originated from the Rydberg interaction and the quantum interference effect between the two pathways, which is different from conventional electromagnetically induced transparency realized by single-body laser-atom coupling. We find that the FIT in such a dual-channel setting is rather robust, insensitive to changes of systemic parameters, and can be generalized to multi-channel settings. Moreover, we demonstrate that such a FIT permits to realize controllable single-photon switches, which also paves a route to detect Rydberg facilitation by using optical absorption spectra. Our study contributes to current efforts in probing correlated many-body dynamics and developing single-photon quantum devices based on Rydberg atom ensembles.

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