论文标题
2017GGE的核瞬变:在尘土飞扬的环境中发生的潮汐破坏事件以及休眠的SMBH的觉醒
The nuclear transient AT 2017gge: a tidal disruption event in a dusty and gas-rich environment and the awakening of a dormant SMBH
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了核瞬态AT2017GGE的密集多波长(光学/紫外线,近红外(IR)和X射线)随访活动,涵盖了瞬态的发现总共1698天。降压光弯曲,黑色体温和半径,宽H和HE I $ 5876发射线以及它们随时间的演变都与潮汐破坏事件(TDE)性质一致。相对于光学/紫外线峰延迟$ \ sim $ 200天,检测到软X射线耀斑,然后迅速出现了宽阔的He II $λ$ 4686,并通过许多持久的高电离冠状发射线。这表明TDE耀斑与极端冠状线发射(ECLE)之间存在明显的联系。 X射线耀斑和相关的近红外光谱在光学/UV TDE光的尘埃辐射引起的IR ECHO中,在He I $λ$ 10830的对应中显示出短暂的广泛特征,并且在TDE中首次在TDE中,瞬时高离子冠状Nir nir nir Line(以及[Fe xiii $ 1098)均具有瞬态的高级冠状Nir nir Line(fe xii] $ 1099999999999999999999999999999999999999.数据通过一种情况很好地解释了TDE在富含气体和灰尘的环境中发生的TDE及其光学/紫外线,软X射线和IR发射具有不同的起源和位置。光发射可以通过恒星碎屑流碰撞在积聚盘形成之前产生,而圆盘盘形成是负责的,这是对循环过程结束后发出的软X射线耀斑的负责。
We present the results from a dense multi-wavelength (optical/UV, near-infrared (IR), and X-ray) follow-up campaign of the nuclear transient AT2017gge, covering a total of 1698 days from the transient's discovery. The bolometric lightcurve, the black body temperature and radius, the broad H and He I $λ$5876 emission lines and their evolution with time, are all consistent with a tidal disruption event (TDE) nature. A soft X-ray flare is detected with a delay of $\sim$200 days with respect to the optical/UV peak and it is rapidly followed by the emergence of a broad He II $λ$4686 and by a number of long-lasting high ionization coronal emission lines. This indicate a clear connection between a TDE flare and the appearance of extreme coronal line emission (ECLEs). An IR echo, resulting from dust re-radiation of the optical/UV TDE light is observed after the X-ray flare and the associated near-IR spectra show a transient broad feature in correspondence of the He I $λ$10830 and, for the first time in a TDE, a transient high-ionization coronal NIR line (the [Fe XIII] $λ$10798) is also detected. The data are well explained by a scenario in which a TDE occurs in a gas and dust rich environment and its optical/UV, soft X-ray, and IR emission have different origins and locations. The optical emission may be produced by stellar debris stream collisions prior to the accretion disk formation, which is instead responsible for the soft X-ray flare, emitted after the end of the circularization process.