论文标题
测量碳融资水平及其影响因素的探索
Measurement of carbon finance level and exploration of its influencing factors
论文作者
论文摘要
面对越来越严重的环境问题，旨在限制二氧化碳排放的碳交易市场和相关财务活动正在蓬勃发展。考虑到碳市场的复杂性和紧迫性，有必要构建有效的评估指数系统。本文选择碳融资指数作为复合指标。以北京，上海和广东为例，我们采用了多个标准决策分析（MCDA）的经典方法来分析复合指标。通过归一化，通过变异系数和不同的聚集方法来进行广泛的筛选和通过归一化，加权来进行广泛筛选。在测量香农 - 斯皮尔曼措施下，使用信息损失最少的方法用于获得试验区域的碳融资指数（CFI）。通过面板模型分析，我们发现公司规模，每10,000人的专利数量以及新能源的比例是具有重大影响的因素。根据研究，针对不同市场实体提出了相应的建议。希望这项研究将有助于国家碳市场的稳定发展。
Faced with increasingly severe environmental problems, carbon trading markets and related financial activities aiming at limiting carbon dioxide emissions are booming. Considering the complexity and urgency of carbon market, it is necessary to construct an effective evaluation index system. This paper selected carbon finance index as a composite indicator. Taking Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong as examples, we adopted the classic method of multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to analyze the composite indicator. Potential impact factors were screened extensively and calculated through normalization, weighting by coefficient of variation and different aggregation methods. Under the measurement of Shannon-Spearman Measure, the method with the least loss of information was used to obtain the carbon finance index (CFI) of the pilot areas. Through panel model analysis, we found that company size, the number of patents per 10,000 people and the proportion of new energy generation were the factors with significant influence. Based on the research, corresponding suggestions were put forward for different market entities. Hopefully, this research will contribute to the steady development of the national carbon market.
