论文标题
图像数据收集和基于深度学习的模型在使用改良VGG16检测Monkeypox疾病时的实现
Image Data collection and implementation of deep learning-based model in detecting Monkeypox disease using modified VGG16
论文作者
论文摘要
尽管世界仍在试图从Covid-19造成的损害中恢复过来,但Monkeypox病毒构成了成为全球大流行的新威胁。尽管Monkeypox病毒本身并不像19 Covid-19一样致命和传染性,但每天仍然有许多国家的新患者病例。因此,如果由于缺乏适当的预防性步骤,世界是否曾经面临另一个全球大流行,这不足为奇。最近,机器学习(ML)在基于图像的诊断中表现出巨大的潜力,例如癌症检测,肿瘤细胞鉴定和COVID-19患者检测。因此,可以采用类似的应用来诊断与蒙基毒相关的疾病,因为它感染了人类皮肤,可以获取图像并进一步用于诊断疾病。考虑到这个机会,在这项工作中,我们引入了新开发的“ Monkeypox2022”数据集,该数据集可公开使用,可以从我们的共享GitHub存储库中获得。该数据集是通过从多个开源和在线门户收集图像,这些门户不对使用的任何限制,即使是出于商业目的,因此在构造和部署任何类型的ML模型时都提供了更安全的使用和传播此类数据的途径。此外,我们提出和评估了修改后的VGG16模型,其中包括两个不同的研究:研究一和第二。我们的探索性计算结果表明,我们建议的模型可以鉴定出$ 97 \ pm1.8 \%$(AUC = 97.2)和$ 88 \ pm0.8 \%$(AUC = 0.867)的猴子患者。此外,我们利用局部可解释的模型不足解释(LIME)来解释模型的预测和特征提取,从而有助于更深入地了解特定特定特征的特定特征,这些特征表征了Monkeypox病毒的开始。
While the world is still attempting to recover from the damage caused by the broad spread of COVID-19, the Monkeypox virus poses a new threat of becoming a global pandemic. Although the Monkeypox virus itself is not deadly and contagious as COVID-19, still every day, new patients case has been reported from many nations. Therefore, it will be no surprise if the world ever faces another global pandemic due to the lack of proper precautious steps. Recently, Machine learning (ML) has demonstrated huge potential in image-based diagnoses such as cancer detection, tumor cell identification, and COVID-19 patient detection. Therefore, a similar application can be adopted to diagnose the Monkeypox-related disease as it infected the human skin, which image can be acquired and further used in diagnosing the disease. Considering this opportunity, in this work, we introduce a newly developed "Monkeypox2022" dataset that is publicly available to use and can be obtained from our shared GitHub repository. The dataset is created by collecting images from multiple open-source and online portals that do not impose any restrictions on use, even for commercial purposes, hence giving a safer path to use and disseminate such data when constructing and deploying any type of ML model. Further, we propose and evaluate a modified VGG16 model, which includes two distinct studies: Study One and Two. Our exploratory computational results indicate that our suggested model can identify Monkeypox patients with an accuracy of $97\pm1.8\%$ (AUC=97.2) and $88\pm0.8\%$ (AUC=0.867) for Study One and Two, respectively. Additionally, we explain our model's prediction and feature extraction utilizing Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME) help to a deeper insight into specific features that characterize the onset of the Monkeypox virus.