论文标题

在毫米浪潮NR-U技术的共处部署中卸载策略的性能

Performance of Offloading Strategies in Collocated Deployments of Millimeter Wave NR-U Technology

论文作者

Daraseliya, Anastasia, Sopin, Eduard, Moltchanov, Dmitri, Koucheryavy, Yevgeni, Samouylov, Konstantin

论文摘要

5G新广播(NR)技术以毫米波(MMWave)频段运行,预计将在较高且波动的交通需求(例如城市广场,购物中心等)的地区使用。后者可能会导致违规服务质量(QoS)。为了应对这一挑战,3GPP最近提出了可能利用60 GHz频段的NR(NR-U)技术。在本文中,我们调查了在竞争性Wigig流量的情况下,同时在许可和未经许可的MMWave频段中同时运行的NR-U基站(BS)的部署,只要NR-U用户满足会话率要求,NR-U用户就可以使用无执照的频段。为此,我们利用了随机资源要求的随机几何形状,马尔可夫链和排队系统的工具,以同时捕获NR-U/Wigig共存机制和会话服务动态,在MMWAVE特异性通道障碍的情况下。然后,我们通过利用最终的会话损失概率作为关注的主要指标来比较不同的卸载策略的性能。我们的结果表明,与较低的频率系统相比,无牌带中碰撞概率的非平凡行为。基线策略只有在许可频段中没有可用资源的情况下才能将会话卸载到无执照的频段上,这会带来最佳性能。卸载策略,即立即将比平均水平较重的会话直接导致无执照的频段的会议仅为$ 2-5 \%$ $ $ $的性能损失。当将比平均水平较小的会话卸载到未经许可的频段上时,会观察到最差的性能。

5G New Radio (NR) technology operating in millimeter wave (mmWave) band is expected to be utilized in areas with high and fluctuating traffic demands such as city squares, shopping malls, etc. The latter may result in quality of service (QoS) violations. To deal with this challenge, 3GPP has recently proposed NR unlicensed (NR-U) technology that may utilize 60 GHz frequency band. In this paper, we investigate the deployment of NR-U base stations (BS) simultaneously operating in licensed and unlicensed mmWave bands in presence of competing WiGig traffic, where NR-U users may use unlicensed band as long as session rate requirements are met. To this aim, we utilize the tools of stochastic geometry, Markov chains, and queuing systems with random resource requirements to simultaneously capture NR-U/WiGig coexistence mechanism and session service dynamics in the presence of mmWave-specific channel impairments. We then proceed comparing performance of different offloading strategies by utilizing the eventual session loss probability as the main metric of interest. Our results show non-trivial behaviour of the collision probability in the unlicensed band as compared to lower frequency systems. The baseline strategy, where a session is offloaded onto unlicensed band only when there are no resources available in the licensed one, leads to the best performance. The offloading strategy, where sessions with heavier-than-average requirements are immediately directed onto unlicensed band results in just $2-5\%$ performance loss. The worst performance is observed when sessions with smaller-than-average requirements are offloaded onto unlicensed band.

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