论文标题

移动技术可以改善女性创业吗?来自尼泊尔的证据

Can Mobile Technology Improve Female Entrepreneurship? Evidence from Nepal

论文作者

Mullally, Conner, Janzen, Sarah, Magnan, Nicholas, Sharma, Shruti, Shrestha, Bhola

论文摘要

性别规范可能会限制妇女发展其创业技能的能力,尤其是在农村地区。通过向妇女带来企业家培训,而不是需要延长时间离开家,移动技术可以打开原本会关闭的门。我们随机选择尼泊尔妇女被培训为兽医服务提供者,称为社区动物健康工作者。一半选定的候选人被随机分配到一个传统的培训课程,需要连续35天离家35天,一半被分配到混合距离学习课程中,需要两个较短的住宿以及一个基于桌子的课程才能在家完成。与传统培训相比,远程学习强烈提高了女性完成培训的能力。远程学习比传统培训对增加女性在家中承担的牲畜责任的数量具有更大的作用,同时也提高了愿望。两种培训类型都会增加妇女对收入的控制。我们的结果表明,如果有的话,远程学习会产生更有效的社区动物健康工作者。

Gender norms may constrain the ability of women to develop their entrepreneurial skills, particularly in rural areas. By bringing entrepreneurial training to women rather than requiring extended time away from home, mobile technology could open doors that would otherwise be closed. We randomly selected Nepali women to be trained as veterinary service providers known as community animal health workers. Half of the selected candidates were randomly assigned to a traditional training course requiring 35 consecutive days away from home, and half were assigned to a hybrid distance learning course requiring two shorter stays plus a table-based curriculum to be completed at home. Distance learning strongly increases women's ability to complete training as compared to traditional training. Distance learning has a larger effect than traditional training on boosting the number of livestock responsibilities women carry out at home, while also raising aspirations. Both training types increase women's control over income. Our results indicate that if anything, distance learning produced more effective community animal health workers.

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