论文标题
通过希尔伯特空间定位的纠缠过渡
Entanglement transition through Hilbert-space localization
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了由于奇特的破坏而导致多体动力学的希尔伯特空间定位,并根据纠缠熵和纠缠谱分析了这种效果。我们发现从量子隧道驱动的政权转变为以玻色子 - 波森相互作用为主的政权,后者表现出巨大的破坏。通过观察时间平均来捕获这种过渡的特性,这有效地抑制了临界点附近的大型动力学纠缠波动。我们采用这种方法来实验可用的骨髓约瑟夫森连接。在此示例中,从隧道状态到希尔伯特空间定位的过渡揭示了纠缠熵和纠缠频谱中的明显特征。有趣的是,与均值场近似的众所周知的结果相比,量子效应降低了过渡点。这表明量子波动减少了经典的自我捕获。在隧道和本地化制度中发现了对玻色子$ n $数量的不同尺度:而纠缠熵在隧道方面使用$ n $增长了{\ it对数},但在本地化制度中增加了{\ it linarearly}。我们的结果表明,纠缠为从量子隧道制度到希尔伯特空间定位的过渡提供了敏感诊断的概念。
We study Hilbert-space localization of the many-body dynamics due to ergodicity breaking and analyze this effect in terms of the entanglement entropy and the entanglement spectrum. We find a transition from a regime driven by quantum tunneling to a regime that is dominated by boson-boson interaction, where the latter exhibits ergodicity breaking. Properties of this transition are captured by observation time averaging, which effectively suppresses the large dynamical entanglement fluctuations near the critical point. We employ this approach to the experimentally available Bosonic Josephson Junction. In this example the transition from a tunneling regime to Hilbert-space localization reveals clear signatures in the entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum. Interestingly, the transition point is reduced by quantum effects in comparison to the well-known result of the mean-field approximation in the form of self-trapping. This indicates that quantum fluctuations reduce the classical self-trapping. Different scaling with the respect to the number of bosons $N$ are found in the tunneling and the localization regime: While the entanglement entropy grows {\it logarithmically} with $N$ in the tunneling regime, it increases {\it linearly} in the localized regime. Our results indicate that entanglement provides a concept for a sensitive diagnosis for the transition from a quantum tunneling regime to Hilbert-space localization.