论文标题

通用窗口内的$ n $ boson系统的转向贡献

Subleading contributions to $N$-boson systems inside the universal window

论文作者

Recchia, Paolo, Kievsky, Alejandro, Girlanda, Luca, Gattobigio, Mario

论文摘要

我们研究了两体系统具有较浅结合状态或等效的两体散射长度的骨骼系统。使用有效的现场理论框架作为指导,我们构建了一系列潜在的术语,这些术语在描述系统的结合能中的重要性下降。领先的订单潜在术语由两个体术语组成,通常是有吸引力的,加上三体术语,通常是排斥;要防止具有两个以上粒子的系统崩溃所需的最后一项。在此顺序上,完成了两体势的参数化,以获得对散射长度的正确描述,该描述控制了该制度中的动力学,而三体项则修复了三体基准。我们调查了截止在领先顺序描述中的作用,并通过在两体和三体电位中包括近次领导的顺序项来扩展探索以外的领先顺序。我们使用N体系统的稳定性的需求,该系统的能量是变异的,以引入三体力。固定的潜在参数化作为截止值的函数,以描述4个在预期准确性内的七个粒子的簇。最后,我们还探索了同时描述原子二聚体散射长度的可能性。

We study bosonic systems in the regime in which the two-body system has a shallow bound state or, equivalently, a large value of the two-body scattering length. Using the effective field theory framework as a guide, we construct a series of potential terms which have decreasing importance in the description of the binding energy of the systems. The leading order potential terms consist of a two-body term, usually attractive, plus a three-body term, usually repulsive; this last term is required to prevent the collapse of systems with more than two particles. At this order, the parametrization of the two-body potential is done to obtain a correct description of the scattering length, which governs the dynamics in this regime, whereas the three-body term fixes a three-body datum. We investigate the role of the cut-off in the leading order description and we extend the exploration beyond the leading order by including the next-to-leading order terms in both, the two- and three-body potentials. We use the requirement of the stability of the N-body system, whose energy is variationally estimated, to introduce the three-body forces. The potential parametrization, as a function of the cut-off, is fixed to describe the energy of 4 He clusters up to seven particles within the expected accuracy. Finally, we also explore the possibility to describe at the same time the atom-dimer scattering length.

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