论文标题

改进了对非弹性暗物质和左右对称模型的白矮人的约束

Improved White Dwarves Constraints on Inelastic Dark Matter and Left-Right Symmetric Models

论文作者

Biswas, Anirban, Kar, Arpan, Kim, Hyomin, Scopel, Stefano, Velasco-Sevilla, Liliana

论文摘要

可以在紧凑的恒星中捕获wimps,例如白色矮人(WDS),从而通过歼灭过程增加了恒星光度。我们表明,当WIMP通过非弹性散射与WD内的核靶标相互作用,并且其质量超过了几十个GEV时,在Messier 4球形群集中,低温大质量WD的数据可以探测质量分裂$Δ\ lese lesssim $ 40 MEV的质量值。这种值很大程度上超过了直接检测和太阳中微子搜索中随之而来的值。我们将这种改进的约束应用于左右对称模型(LRSM)中自轭bi-doubleet的特定DM方案,其中标准的$ su(2)_l $组带有耦合$ g_l $由额外的$ su(2)_r $扩展,并带有coupling $ g_r $。我们表明,来自WD的界限大大减少了这种情况的宇宙学上可行的参数空间,尤其是需要$ G_R> g_l $。例如,对于$ g_r/g_l $ = 1.8,我们发现两个可行的质量范围1.2 TEV $ \ LISHSIMM_χ\ \ lyseSim $ 3 TEV和5 TEV $ \ LISHSIMM_χ\ LISSIMM_χ\ Lessim $ 10 TEV,当时已被带电的$ SU(2)_r $ su(2)_r $ geguge boson _r $ geguge bosog ogguge bosoge $ geguge $ m $ m___q $ m______2当将后者嵌入大统一理论中时,我们还讨论了LRSM模型的紫外线完成。我们表明,如此低能的参数空间和与质子 - 末期边界的兼容性需要对最小模型的粒子含量的非平凡扩展。我们提供了一个具体示例,其中$ m_ {w_2} \ Lessim $ 10 tev是通过在所有其他组下的singlets的高能量扩展到高能的LRSM来实现的,而$ g_r/g_l> $ 1是通过将$ su(2)_l $ sue(2)_l $ sue(2)_l $ su(2)$ sue(2)中的compresss sourpers sumplets the Meports the Mrevers the I. the I. the I. the I. rements i. rements组成的I.来获得。 $ su(2)_l $和$ su(2)_r $。

WIMPs can be captured in compact stars such as white dwarves (WDs) leading to an increase in the star luminosity through their annihilation process. We show that when the WIMP interacts with the nuclear targets within the WD through inelastic scattering and its mass exceeds a few tens GeV the data on low-temperature large-mass WDs in the Messier 4 globular cluster can probe values of the mass splitting $δ\lesssim$ 40 MeV. Such value largely exceeds those ensuing from direct detection and from solar neutrino searches. We apply such improved constraint to the specific DM scenario of a self-conjugate bi-doublet in the Left-Right Symmetric Model (LRSM), where the standard $SU(2)_L$ group with coupling $g_L$ is extended by an additional $SU(2)_R$ with coupling $g_R$. We show that bounds from WDs significantly reduce the cosmologically viable parameter space of such scenario, in particular requiring $g_R>g_L$. For instance, for $g_R/g_L$ = 1.8 we find the two viable mass ranges 1.2 TeV $\lesssim m_χ\lesssim$ 3 TeV and 5 TeV $\lesssim m_χ\lesssim$ 10 TeV, when the charged $SU(2)_R$ gauge boson mass $M_{W_2}$ is lighter than $\simeq$ 12 TeV. We also discuss the ultraviolet completion of the LRSM model, when the latter is embedded in a Grand Unified Theory. We show that such low-energy parameter space and compatibility to proton-decay bounds require a non-trivial extension of the particle content of the minimal model. We provide a specific example where $M_{W_2}\lesssim$ 10 TeV is achieved by extending the LRSM at high energy with color triplets that are singlets under all other groups, and $g_R/g_L>$1 is obtained by introducing $SU(2)_L$ triplets with no $SU(2)_R$ counterparts, i.e. by breaking the symmetry between the multiplets of $SU(2)_L$ and $SU(2)_R$.

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