论文标题

量化瞬态电压源的值

Quantifying the value of transient voltage sources

论文作者

Swati, Singh, Uttam, Dahlsten, Oscar C. O.

论文摘要

一些电压源是短暂的,仅持续持续片刻,例如通过将人体运动转换为电力而产生的电压。此外,这种来源往往具有一定程度的随机性和内部抵抗。我们调查了如何将给定瞬态源的价值列入数字。我们通过系统的方法得出了几项候选措施。我们在此类来源之间建立了可逆性的层次结构,在这种源之间意味着向源添加被动界面电路。环境温度处的电阻位于该层次结构的底部,并且内部电阻较低,内部电压高。我们为给定来源提供了三种可能的措施,该措施将数字分配给尊重该层次结构的来源。一种措施捕获了源包含多少``uintdc'',这意味着$ 1 $ v dc,$1Ω$内部阻力($ 1 $ 1 $ s。另一种措施都与电压时间序列的信噪比有关DC来源需要组合以创建源或可以从源中蒸馏出来的DC来源。

Some voltage sources are transient, lasting only for a moment of time, such as the voltage generated by converting a human motion into electricity. Such sources moreover tend to have a degree of randomness as well as internal resistance. We investigate how to put a number to how valuable a given transient source is. We derive several candidate measures via a systematic approach. We establish an inter-convertibility hierarchy between such sources, where inter-conversion means adding passive interface circuits to the sources. Resistors at the ambient temperature are at the bottom of this hierarchy and sources with low internal resistance and high internal voltages are at the top. We provide three possible measures for a given source that assign a number to the source respecting this hierarchy. One measure captures how much ``unitdc" the source contains, meaning $1$ V dc with $1Ω$ internal resistance for $1$s. Another measure relates to the signal-to-noise ratio of the voltage time-series whereas a third is based on the relative entropy between the voltage probability distribution and a thermal noise resistor. We argue that the unitdc measure is particularly useful by virtue of its operational interpretation in terms of the number of unit dc sources that one needs to combine to create the source or that can be distilled from the source.

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