论文标题

前序列序列:星星学的挑战和前景

The Pre-main Sequence: Challenges and Prospects for Asteroseismology

论文作者

Zwintz, Konstanze, Steindl, Thomas

论文摘要

星星不仅会弹出主序列。在恒星到达零时代的主序列之前,它们在分子云的倒塌中形成,通过积聚过程获得物质,并压缩核心,直到氢可以完全平衡燃烧。尽管这个进化阶段持续了相对较短的时间,但这些重要的物理过程的烙印通常被简化的假设忽略。虽然Asterosemology提供了研究这些物理过程的绝佳工具,但研究前MS振荡反过来有可能进一步推进该领域。预先序列星星的星形学面临观察性和理论挑战。他们的出生环境的残余物通常仍在年轻恒星周围引起可变性,可能会干扰脉动的信号。另外,缺乏长时间卫星观察结果限制了该方法的应用。预纳序列星的理论模型包括几个假设和简化,这些假设和简化了脉动频率的计算和脉动模式的激发特性。牢记所有这些,前序列序列的前景是星备学的多种多样。对年轻恒星物体的结构的改进理解有可能回答一些恒星进化的开头问题,包括角动量传输和磁场的形成。例如,尽管陀螺教学努力确定最年轻的群集的年龄,但预序序列恒星中的脉动可以用作独立的年龄指标,从而获得单星的精度更高。总体而言,恒星天体物理学对恒星和行星的形成和早期演变的日益兴趣表明,前序列序列序列的星星学学的重要性日益增长。

Stars do not simply pop up on the main sequence. Before the stars arrive on the zero-age main sequence, they form in the collapses of molecular clouds, gain matter through accretion processes, and compress their cores until hydrogen can burn in full equilibrium. Although this evolutionary phase lasts a relatively short time, it is the imprint of these important physical processes that is often ignored by simplified assumptions. While asteroseismology offers a great tool to investigate these physical processes, studying pre-MS oscillations in turn has the potential to further advance the field. Asteroseismology of pre-main sequence stars faces observational and theoretical challenges. The remnants of their birth environment which is often still surrounding the young stars causes variability that can interfere with the signal of pulsations. The lack of long time-base satellite observations in addition limits the applications of the method. Theoretical models of pre-main sequence stars include several assumptions and simplifications that influence the calculation of pulsation frequencies and excitation properties of pulsation modes. Keeping all this in mind, the prospects for pre-main sequence asteroseismology are manifold. An improved understanding of the structure of young stellar objects has the potential to answer some of the open questions of stellar evolution, including angular momentum transport and the formation of magnetic fields. While gyrochronology, for example, struggles to determine the ages of the youngest clusters, pulsations in pre-main sequence stars can function as an independent age indicator yielding higher precision for single stars. The increasing interest of stellar astrophysics in general to investigate the formation and early evolution of stars and planets illustrates the growing importance of pre-main sequence asteroseismology.

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