论文标题
短视频流的带宽效率多视频预取
Bandwidth-Efficient Multi-video Prefetching for Short Video Streaming
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,允许共享用户创建的简短视频的应用程序爆炸。典型的简短视频应用程序允许用户清除正在观看的当前视频,并开始在视频队列中观看下一个视频。如果用户在完成观看之前经常将视频扫除,则此类用户界面会导致大量的带宽浪费。需要减少带宽浪费的解决方案,而无需损害经验质量(QOE)。解决问题需要适应性地预取短视频块,这具有挑战性,因为下载策略需要匹配未知的用户查看行为和网络条件。在我们的工作中,我们首先制定了在简短视频流中自适应多视频预取的问题。然后,为了促进研究人员算法的集成和比较解决问题,我们设计和实施了一个离散的事件模拟器,我们将其作为开源。最后,根据2022年ACM Multimedia的简短视频流大挑战的组织,我们分析和总结了参赛者的算法,希望促进研究社区解决这个问题。
Applications that allow sharing of user-created short videos exploded in popularity in recent years. A typical short video application allows a user to swipe away the current video being watched and start watching the next video in a video queue. Such user interface causes significant bandwidth waste if users frequently swipe a video away before finishing watching. Solutions to reduce bandwidth waste without impairing the Quality of Experience (QoE) are needed. Solving the problem requires adaptively prefetching of short video chunks, which is challenging as the download strategy needs to match unknown user viewing behavior and network conditions. In our work, we first formulate the problem of adaptive multi-video prefetching in short video streaming. Then, to facilitate the integration and comparison of researchers' algorithms towards solving the problem, we design and implement a discrete-event simulator, which we release as open source. Finally, based on the organization of the Short Video Streaming Grand Challenge at ACM Multimedia 2022, we analyze and summarize the algorithms of the contestants, with the hope of promoting the research community towards addressing this problem.