论文标题
油漆商店的车辆测序基于量子计算考虑颜色转换和绘画质量
Paint shop vehicle sequencing based on quantum computing considering color changeover and painting quality
论文作者
论文摘要
随着客户需求越来越多样化,汽车公司提供的车辆的颜色和风格也大大增长。它对汽车制造系统的设计和管理构成了巨大的挑战,其中包括在油漆店的日常操作中对车辆进行适当的测序。通常,由于一班的数百辆汽车,油漆店测序问题在古典计算中是棘手的。在本文中,我们建议使用最先进的量子计算算法解决一般的油漆商店测序问题。大多数现有的作品仅专注于降低颜色转换成本,即连续车辆之间不同颜色产生的成本。这项工作表明,车辆的不同测序也会显着影响绘画过程的质量性能。我们使用在历史数据上预先预测的机器学习模型来预测绘画缺陷的概率。该问题被称为两个成本组件的组合优化问题,即颜色转换成本和维修成本。该问题进一步转换为量子优化问题,并使用量子近似优化算法(QAOA)解决。实际上,当前的量子计算机的准确性和可扩展性仍然有限。但是,通过简化的案例研究,我们演示了如何使用量子计算来制定和解决油漆店中的经典测序问题,并证明了量子计算在解决制造系统中实际问题方面的潜力。
As customer demands become increasingly diverse, the colors and styles of vehicles offered by automotive companies have also grown substantially. It poses great challenges to design and management of automotive manufacturing system, among which is the proper sequencing of vehicles in everyday operation of the paint shop. With typically hundreds of vehicles in one shift, the paint shop sequencing problem is intractable in classical computing. In this paper, we propose to solve a general paint shop sequencing problem using state-of-the-art quantum computing algorithms. Most existing works are solely focused on reducing color changeover costs, i.e., costs incurred by different colors between consecutive vehicles. This work reveals that different sequencing of vehicles also significantly affects the quality performance of the painting process. We use a machine learning model pretrained on historical data to predict the probability of painting defect. The problem is formulated as a combinational optimization problem with two cost components, i.e., color changeover cost and repair cost. The problem is further converted to a quantum optimization problem and solved with Quantum Approximation Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). As a matter of fact, current quantum computers are still limited in accuracy and scalability. However, with a simplified case study, we demonstrate how the classic sequencing problem in paint shop can be formulated and solved using quantum computing and demonstrate the potential of quantum computing in solving real problems in manufacturing systems.