论文标题
使用分布式燃油喷射技术和进气空气预热,扩大甲烷 - ammonia-Air混合物上的旋转燃烧器可操作性
Expanding swirl combustor operability on methane-ammonia-air mixtures using a distributed fuel injection technique and inlet air preheating
论文作者
论文摘要
减少温室气体排放的必要性促使人们寻求无碳燃料替代品。氨基在燃气轮机系统中可用于发电的一种无碳燃料来源是氨。氨燃烧会由于降低火焰速度和反应性而带来挑战,这可以通过添加甲烷或天然气来缓解。但是,NOX排放是一个重要的问题,在实际考虑氨之前需要解决。提出的潜在解决方案之一是一个两阶段的,丰富的液体燃烧过程,可在确保完全反应物消耗的同时最大程度地减少NOX。这项工作评估了使用两种策略来扩大稳定性限制,以使在预混合甲烷 - ammonia-Air混合物中运行的漩涡燃烧器,这将有助于两阶段的燃烧方法。第一种策略涉及使用新型微型燃油喷射漩涡使用分布式燃油喷射方法,同时避免了闪回问题。第二种策略涉及使用进气空气预热来增加火焰稳定性并延迟吹风。进行实验和反应堆网络模拟,以评估两种策略在扩大燃烧器可操作性限制方面的有效性。研究了提出的策略对NOX排放的影响,并分析了导致NOX产生的基本反应途径。该研究的结果表明,分布式燃油喷射策略显着扩大了在甲烷 - ammonia-Air混合物上运行的漩涡燃烧器的稳定性限制。入口空气预热提供了稳定限制的额外扩展;但是,这增加了NOX的产生,从排放的角度来看,这是不可取的。发现富含燃料空气混合物的NHI反应途径无需消耗的NHI反应途径的效果,NOX的含量显着降低。
The necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has prompted the search for carbon-free fuel alternatives. One such carbon-free fuel source that can be used for power generation in a gas turbine-based system is ammonia. Ammonia combustion poses challenges due to reduced flame speed and reactivity, which can be alleviated by addition of methane or natural gas. However, NOx emission is an important issue, which needs resolution before practical consideration of ammonia. One of the potential solutions that has been proposed is a two-stage, rich-lean combustion process to minimize NOx while ensuring complete reactant consumption. This work evaluates the use of two strategies to widen stability limits for swirl combustors operating on premixed methane-ammonia-air mixtures, which would facilitate the two-stage combustion approach. The first strategy involves the use of a distributed fuel injection approach utilizing a novel micro fuel injection swirler while preventing flashback concerns. The second strategy involves use of inlet air preheating to increase flame stability and delay blow-off. Experiments and reactor network simulations are carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the two strategies in expanding combustor operability limits. The influence of the proposed strategies on NOx emissions are studied and underlying reaction pathways leading to NOx production are analyzed. Results of the study indicate that a distributed fuel injection strategy significantly expands stability limits of a swirl combustor operating on methane-ammonia-air mixtures. Inlet air preheating provides additional expansion of stability limits; however, this increases NOx production, which is undesirable from an emissions standpoint. NOx is found to be significantly lower for rich fuel-air mixtures primarily through the effect of NHi reaction pathways responsible for NO consumption.