论文标题

设计近似算术电路具有合并的误差限制

Designing Approximate Arithmetic Circuits with Combined Error Constraints

论文作者

Češka, Milan, Matyáš, Jiří, Mrazek, Vojtech, Vojnar, Tomáš

论文摘要

近似电路将功耗交易以获得结果质量在能源感知系统的开发中起关键作用。但是,设计复杂的近似电路是一个非常困难和计算要求的过程。在部署近似电路时,必须考虑各种误差指标(例如,平均平均误差,最差误差,错误率)以及其他约束(例如,正确的乘法乘以0)。最新的近似方法通常集中于单个度量标准,该指标显着限制了所得电路的适用性。在本文中,我们通过实验研究了各种误差指标及其组合如何影响可以实现的功耗的减少。为此,我们扩展了进化驱动的技术,使我们能够有效地探索近似电路的设计空间。当需要复杂的错误限制以及误差指标之间的重要相关性时,我们确定主要限制,从而实现电路的构建,从而在功率降低和组合错误限制之间提供最著名的权衡。

Approximate circuits trading the power consumption for the quality of results play a key role in the development of energy-aware systems. Designing complex approximate circuits is, however, a very difficult and computationally demanding process. When deploying approximate circuits, various error metrics (e.g., mean average error, worst-case error, error rate), as well as other constraints (e.g., correct multiplication by 0), have to be considered. The state-of-the-art approximation methods typically focus on a single metric which significantly limits the applicability of the resulting circuits. In this paper, we experimentally investigate how various error metrics and their combinations affect the reduction of the power consumption that can be achieved. To this end, we extend evolutionary-driven techniques that allow us to effectively explore the design space of the approximate circuits. We identify principal limitations when complex error constraints are required as well as important correlations among the error metrics enabling the construction of circuits providing the best-known trade-offs between the power reduction and combined error constraints.

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