论文标题

在太阳能电池质量检查的背景下,几乎没有增量学习

Few-shot incremental learning in the context of solar cell quality inspection

论文作者

Balzategui, Julen, Eciolaza, Luka

论文摘要

在行业中,深层神经网络显示出高缺陷检测率,超过了其他基于手动工程的其他更传统的建议。这主要是通过监督培训来实现的,在该培训中,需要大量数据才能学习良好的分类模型。但是,在工业场景中,有时很难获得这样的数据,因为通常会产生有缺陷的零件。此外,某些类型的缺陷非常罕见,通常只是不时出现,这使得生成适当的数据集,以训练分类模型。此外,缺乏可用数据将检查模型的适应性限制为出现在生产中的新缺陷类型,因为它可能需要进行模型再培训才能合并并检测到检测。在这项工作中,我们在太阳能电池质量检查的背景下探索了重量印记的技术,在该方面,我们已经在三个基本缺陷类别上训练了网络,然后我们使用了很少的样本合并了新的缺陷类。结果表明,该技术使网络可以扩展其关于几个样本的缺陷类别的知识,这对于工业从业者来说可能很有趣。

In industry, Deep Neural Networks have shown high defect detection rates surpassing other more traditional manual feature engineering based proposals. This has been achieved mainly through supervised training where a great amount of data is required in order to learn good classification models. However, such amount of data is sometimes hard to obtain in industrial scenarios, as few defective pieces are produced normally. In addition, certain kinds of defects are very rare and usually just appear from time to time, which makes the generation of a proper dataset for training a classification model even harder. Moreover, the lack of available data limits the adaptation of inspection models to new defect types that appear in production as it might require a model retraining in order to incorporate the detects and detect them. In this work, we have explored the technique of weight imprinting in the context of solar cell quality inspection where we have trained a network on three base defect classes, and then we have incorporated new defect classes using few samples. The results have shown that this technique allows the network to extend its knowledge with regard to defect classes with few samples, which can be interesting for industrial practitioners.

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