论文标题

情境感知的环境感知分散自动化体系结构

Situation-Aware Environment Perception for Decentralized Automation Architectures

论文作者

Henning, Matti, Buchholz, Michael, Dietmayer, Klaus

论文摘要

自动化代理的环境感知领域的进步导致生成的传感器数据持续增加。处理这些数据的可用计算资源必将变得不足以实时应用程序。通过基于代理商的情况识别最相关的数据(通常称为情况意识)来减少要处理的数据量,已经增加了研究兴趣,并且预计在不久的将来,补充方法的重要性预计将进一步增加。在这项工作中,我们将最近引入的情境感知环境感知概念的适用性范围扩展到了Unicaragil项目的分散自动化体系结构。考虑到车辆的特定驾驶能力,并以后处理方式使用有关目标硬件的实际数据,我们提供了每日降低功耗的估计,该功耗累积到36.2%。在实现这些有希望的结果的同时,我们还表明,如果要最佳利用情况意识的好处,则需要考虑软件模块设计中的数据处理中的可扩展性以及功能系统的设计。

Advances in the field of environment perception for automated agents have resulted in an ongoing increase in generated sensor data. The available computational resources to process these data are bound to become insufficient for real-time applications. Reducing the amount of data to be processed by identifying the most relevant data based on the agents' situation, often referred to as situation-awareness, has gained increasing research interest, and the importance of complementary approaches is expected to increase further in the near future. In this work, we extend the applicability range of our recently introduced concept for situation-aware environment perception to the decentralized automation architecture of the UNICARagil project. Considering the specific driving capabilities of the vehicle and using real-world data on target hardware in a post-processing manner, we provide an estimate for the daily reduction in power consumption that accumulates to 36.2%. While achieving these promising results, we additionally show the need to consider scalability in data processing in the design of software modules as well as in the design of functional systems if the benefits of situation-awareness shall be leveraged optimally.

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