论文标题

银河超新星残留物的多波长分析

Multiwavelength Analysis of Galactic Supernova Remnants

论文作者

Sharma, Pooja, Ou, Ziwei, Henry-Cadrot, Charles, Dubos, Coline, Suomijärvi, Tiina

论文摘要

银河宇宙射线(CRS)的起源和超新星残留物(SNR)可能是潜在的CR加速器的可能性仍然是一场公开的辩论。可以通过{π^0}的产生和随之而来的衰减来间接检测到带电的CRS,从而导致高能γ射线的产生。该研究的目的是确定质和定量趋势,以支持HADRONIC情况,并寻找可能是PEV Energies(PEVATRON)的潜在加速器的SNR。我们已经使用不同的辐射模型进行了多波长(MWL)研究,以评估HADRONIC贡献。使用NAIMA [1]软件包对所选SNR的光谱能分布(SED)进行建模。考虑了两种不同的辐射场景,即纯净性麻血和鳞茎 - 狂热场景,并使用了不同的方法来评估它们的重要性。这项研究表明,对大多数SNR的嗜血场景都受到青睐。 HADRONIC贡献的两个特殊指标来自{π^0}生产阈值周围的数据以及几个TEV上方的数据。 {π^0}生产阈值的硬上升不能用松弛过程来解释。该地区的更多数据对于这些研究很有价值。对于某些SNR,观察到重要的耐药性贡献,直到几个TEV,因此使它们有望候选Pevatron候选者。在这个高能区域中,预计将其抑制缓慢的过程,需要更多的数据来帮助区分γ射线发射的缓慢和望术起源。将来,我们打算使用获得的模型参数来模拟CTA的数据并评估其识别PEVATRON的能力。

The origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays (CRs) and the possibility of Supernova Remnants (SNRs) being potential CR accelerators is still an open debate. The charged CRs can be detected indirectly by the γ-ray observatories through the {π^0} production and consequent decay, leading to the generation of high-energy γ-rays. The goal of the study is to identify qualitative and quantitative trends in favour of hadronic scenario and search for SNRs which could be potential accelerators up to PeV energies (PeVatrons). We have performed a Multiwavelength (MWL) study using different radiative models to evaluate the hadronic contribution. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of selected SNRs are modeled using the Naima [1] package. Two different radiative scenarios are considered, pure leptonic and lepto-hadronic scenarios, and different methods are used to evaluate their importance. This study shows that the lepto-hadronic scenario is favored for most SNRs. Two particular indicators of hadronic contribution come from the data around the {π^0} production threshold and the data above a few TeV. The hard rise at the {π^0} production threshold cannot be explained by leptonic processes. More data in this region would be valuable for these studies. For some SNRs, an important hadronic contribution is observed up to a few TeV, thus making them promising PeVatron candidates. In this high-energy region where the leptonic processes are expected to be suppressed, more data is required to help distinguish between the leptonic and hadronic origin of γ-ray emission. In the future, we intend to use the obtained model parameters to simulate data for CTA and assess its capability to identify PeVatrons.

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