论文标题
RIS辅助MIMO系统的频道估计在不完美的情况下运行
Channel Estimation in RIS-Assisted MIMO Systems Operating Under Imperfections
论文作者
论文摘要
可重新配置的智能表面是未来无线网络的潜在技术组成部分,因为它可以塑造无线环境。但是,在扩展覆盖范围和增强能力方面,有希望的MIMO系统取决于通道状态信息的准确性。但是,传统的通道估计方案不适用于RIS辅助MIMO网络,因为被动RISS通常缺乏通道估计算法假定的信号处理能力。当物理缺陷或电子障碍会影响RIS,由于其对不同的环境影响或电路限制引起的RIS,这将变得最有问题。尽管这些现实世界的影响通常在文献中被忽略,但在本文中,我们提出了有效的频道估计方案,以考虑不同的不完美效果。具体而言,我们根据平行因子分析分解方案提出了两组基于张量的算法。首先,通过假设一个长期模型,在该模型中,在通道相干时间内,以未知相移为未知相移的RIS瑕疵是静态的,我们制定了迭代交替的最小二乘(ALS)基于基于沟通通道的关节估计的基于基于的基于算法(ALS)的算法。接下来,我们开发短期缺陷模型,该模型允许相对于通道相干时间,幅度和相位不完美型既不静态。我们提出了两种基于ALS和封闭形式的高阶奇异值分解算法,以供通道的联合估计和未知损伤。此外,我们分析了所提出的算法的可识别性和计算复杂性,并研究了各种缺陷对通道估计质量的影响。
Reconfigurable intelligent surface is a potential technology component of future wireless networks due to its capability of shaping the wireless environment. The promising MIMO systems in terms of extended coverage and enhanced capacity are, however, critically dependent on the accuracy of the channel state information. However, traditional channel estimation schemes are not applicable in RIS-assisted MIMO networks, since passive RISs typically lack the signal processing capabilities that are assumed by channel estimation algorithms. This becomes most problematic when physical imperfections or electronic impairments affect the RIS due to its exposition to different environmental effects or caused by hardware limitations from the circuitry. While these real-world effects are typically ignored in the literature, in this paper we propose efficient channel estimation schemes for RIS-assisted MIMO systems taking different imperfections into account. Specifically, we propose two sets of tensor-based algorithms, based on the parallel factor analysis decomposition schemes. First, by assuming a long-term model in which the RIS imperfections, modeled as unknown phase shifts, are static within the channel coherence time we formulate an iterative alternating least squares (ALS)-based algorithm for the joint estimation of the communication channels and the unknown phase deviations. Next, we develop the short-term imperfection model, which allows both amplitude and phase RIS imperfections to be non-static with respect to the channel coherence time. We propose two iterative ALS-based and closed-form higher order singular value decomposition-based algorithms for the joint estimation of the channels and the unknown impairments. Moreover, we analyze the identifiability and computational complexity of the proposed algorithms and study the effects of various imperfections on the channel estimation quality.