论文标题
畜群路线:一种基于IoT的预防性系统,用于改善城市街道上的女性行人安全
Herd Routes: A Preventative IoT-Based System for Improving Female Pedestrian Safety on City Streets
论文作者
论文摘要
英国各个年龄段的妇女中有三分之二在公共场所经历了某种形式的性骚扰。最近涉及女行人的悲惨事件强调了妇女在当今城市仍然面临的一些人身安全问题。因此,存在许多流行的基于位置的安全应用程序。但是,这些应用往往采用一种反应性方法,仅在事件发生后才采取行动。本文通过通过社会激励创造更安全的公共环境提出了一种预防问题的方法。拟议的系统称为“畜群”,通过促进路线激励的结果来提高女性行人的安全性。提出了一种新颖的分布式分类帐应用程序,以提供安全和信任,系统用户的位置和ID的记录以及代币交换的平台。使用仿真软件包(Urban Mobility的模拟)和智能手机应用程序开发了概念验证。是在Android Studio中建造的,因此可以进行行人硬件测试以验证系统的技术可行性和可取性。通过对概念证明的初步测试的积极结果,进一步的发展可能有助于通过城市建立更安全的行人路线,并应对长期改善女性行人安全所需的社会变革。
Over two thirds of women of all ages in the UK have experienced some form of sexual harassment in a public space. Recent tragic incidents involving female pedestrians have highlighted some of the personal safety issues that women still face in cities today. There exist many popular location-based safety applications as a result of this; however, these applications tend to take a reactive approach where action is taken only after an incident has occurred. This paper proposes a preventative approach to the problem by creating safer public environments through societal incentivisation. The proposed system, called "Herd Routes", improves the safety of female pedestrians by generating busier pedestrian routes as a result of route incentivisation. A novel application of distributed ledgers is proposed to provide security and trust, a record of system users' locations and IDs, and a platform for token exchange. A proof-of-concept was developed using the simulation package SUMO (Simulation of Urban Mobility), and a smartphone app. was built in Android Studio so that pedestrian Hardware-in-the-Loop testing could be carried out to validate the technical feasibility and desirability of the system. With positive results from the initial testing of the proof-of-concept, further development could significantly contribute towards creating safer pedestrian routes through cities, and tackle the societal change that is required to improve female pedestrian safety in the long term.