论文标题
大规模的中微子自我互动和通货膨胀
Massive neutrino self-interactions and inflation
论文作者
论文摘要
Certain inflationary models like Natural inflation (NI) and Coleman-Weinberg inflation (CWI) are disfavoured by cosmological data in the standard $Λ\textrm{CDM}+r$ model (where $r$ is the scalar-to-tensor ratio), as these inflationary models predict the regions in the $n_s-r$ parameter space that are excluded by the cosmological data at more than 2$σ$ (here $ n_s $是标量光谱索引)。对于具有拐点的单场通货膨胀模型,可以以PBH的形式(原始黑洞)解释全部或大部分暗物质。与$λ\ rm cdm $型号相比,众所周知,结合了强烈自我相互作用的中微子(带有沉重的中微子)的宇宙学模型更喜欢较低的$ n_s $值。因此,考虑这种中微子的自我互动可以打开参数空间以适应上述通货膨胀模型。在这项工作中,我们以两种不同的方式实施了庞大的中微子自我互动,以两种不同的方式:flavour-Universal(在所有三个中微子中)和特异性(只涉及一个中微子物种)。我们在中微子的标量和张量扰动方程中实现了新的相互作用。有趣的是,我们发现当前的宇宙学数据可以在存在这种中微子自我相互作用的情况下以2 $σ$为上述通货膨胀模型支持上述通货膨胀模型。
Certain inflationary models like Natural inflation (NI) and Coleman-Weinberg inflation (CWI) are disfavoured by cosmological data in the standard $Λ\textrm{CDM}+r$ model (where $r$ is the scalar-to-tensor ratio), as these inflationary models predict the regions in the $n_s-r$ parameter space that are excluded by the cosmological data at more than 2$σ$ (here $n_s$ is the scalar spectral index). The same is true for single field inflationary models with an inflection point that can account for all or majority of dark matter in the form of PBHs (primordial black holes). Cosmological models incorporating strongly self-interacting neutrinos (with a heavy mediator) are, however, known to prefer lower $n_s$ values compared to the $Λ\rm CDM$ model. Considering such neutrino self-interactions can, thus, open up the parameter space to accommodate the above inflationary models. In this work, we implement the massive neutrino self-interactions with a heavy mediator in two different ways: flavour-universal (among all three neutrinos), and flavour-specific (involving only one neutrino species). We implement the new interaction in both scalar and tensor perturbation equations of neutrinos. Interestingly, we find that the current cosmological data can support the aforementioned inflationary models at 2$σ$ in the presence of such neutrino self-interactions.