论文标题
具有相关和不相关的充电器的量子电池的性能
Performance of quantum batteries with correlated and uncorrelated chargers
论文作者
论文摘要
能量可以通过电磁场作为充电器存储在量子电池中。在本文中,研究了带有单一和双重充电器的量子电池的性能。结果表明,通过使用两个独立的充电场,在连贯的状态下准备的,量子电池的充电能力可以显着改善,尽管在两种情况下,嵌入式光子的平均数量保持不变。然后结果表明,对于充电器最初相关的状态而言,可提取能量(通过麦角镜测量)的可提取能量远远超过最初的不相关的能量,并且具有适当的田间强度。尽管相关的充电器导致量子电池的纯度较大,但在这种情况下,更多的能量和更多的能量又储存。此外,我们研究了电池包含的互信息和冯·诺伊曼(Von Neumann)的熵,并通过使用它们的关系,发现量子电池和充电器之间都会产生量子和经典相关性。然后,我们将电池的量子辅音作为其细胞之间的非本地相干性,并在量子电池中的产生和储能能力之间找到一些定性关系。
Energy can be stored in quantum batteries by electromagnetic fields as chargers. In this paper, the performance of a quantum battery with single and double chargers is studied. It is shown that by using two independent charging fields, prepared in coherent states, charging power of the quantum battery can be significantly improved, though the average number of embedded photons are kept the same in both scenarios. Then the results reveal that for the case of initially correlated states of the chargers the amount of extractable energy, measured by ergotropy, is more than initially uncorrelated ones, with appropriate degrees of field's intensities. Though the correlated chargers lead to greater reduction in purity of quantum battery, more energy and in turn, more ergotropy is stored in this case. In addition, we study the battery-charger mutual information and Von Neumann entropy and by using their relation, we find that both quantum and classical correlations are generated between the quantum battery and chargers. Then we study quantum consonance of the battery as the non-local coherence among it's cells and find some qualitative relations between the generation of such correlations and the capability of energy storage in the quantum battery.