论文标题
非热性的尺寸变异
Dimensional transmutation from non-Hermiticity
论文作者
论文摘要
维度在新阶段及其反应的分类中起着基本作用。然而,在2D及以后的通用晶格中,我们发现非铁联轴耦合不仅会扭曲布里渊区(BZ),而且实际上可以改变其有效维度。这是由于多维非泵泵的基本非交通性,这阻碍了通常形成的广义复合物Bz。因此,基础状态被迫假设在较低维有效的BZ中正交的“纠缠”曲线,与常规皮肤状态不同,与晶格Bloch状态的任何痕迹完全离婚。表征这种降低的维度是与非摘除光谱路径的同质性密切相关的新兴绕组数。我们通过2D模型说明了这种维度的变形,该模型的拓扑零模式受1D而不是2D的拓扑不变。我们的发现很容易通过非循环耦合平台(例如电路阵列)的庞大特性来证明,并激发我们重新考虑几何阻塞在拓扑状态的维度分类中的基本作用。
Dimensionality plays a fundamental role in the classification of novel phases and their responses. In generic lattices of 2D and beyond, however, we found that non-Hermitian couplings do not merely distort the Brillouin zone (BZ), but can in fact alter its effective dimensionality. This is due to the fundamental non-commutativity of multi-dimensional non-Hermitian pumping, which obstructs the usual formation of a generalized complex BZ. As such, basis states are forced to assume "entangled" profiles that are orthogonal in a lower dimensional effective BZ, completely divorced from any vestige of lattice Bloch states unlike conventional skin states. Characterizing this reduced dimensionality is an emergent winding number intimately related to the homotopy of non-contractible spectral paths. We illustrate this dimensional transmutation through a 2D model whose topological zero modes are protected by a 1D, not 2D, topological invariant. Our findings can be readily demonstrated via the bulk properties of non-reciprocally coupled platforms such as circuit arrays, and provokes us to rethink about the fundamental role of geometric obstruction in the dimensional classification of topological states.