论文标题
二维电子系统的流体动力学方法
Hydrodynamic approach to two-dimensional electron systems
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的几年中，对超石材材料中相互作用的电子系统中对流体动力效应的兴趣爆炸。一种这样的材料，石墨烯不仅是电子流动流动流动流的绝佳平台，而且还允许基于动力学理论对流体动力方程的受控推导。石墨烯中电子传输的流体动力学理论可为实验相关数量（例如粘度，电导率等。在这里，我回顾了该领域的最新理论进步，将石墨烯中电荷载体的流体动力学理论与相对论流体动力学和最新实验进行了比较，并讨论了水石墨烯以外的新型材料的水力动力学方法的应用。
The last few years have seen an explosion of interest in hydrodynamic effects in interacting electron systems in ultra-pure materials. One such material, graphene, is not only an excellent platform for the experimental realization of the hydrodynamic flow of electrons, but also allows for a controlled derivation of the hydrodynamic equations on the basis of kinetic theory. The resulting hydrodynamic theory of electronic transport in graphene yields quantitative predictions for experimentally relevant quantities, e.g. viscosity, electrical conductivity, etc. Here I review recent theoretical advances in the field, compare the hydrodynamic theory of charge carriers in graphene with relativistic hydrodynamics and recent experiments, and discuss applications of hydrodynamic approach to novel materials beyond graphene.
