论文标题

经典超材料和相互作用的超导体之间共享拓扑

Topology shared between classical metamaterials and interacting superconductors

论文作者

Lo, Po-Wei, Jian, Chao-Ming, Lawler, Michael J

论文摘要

已经研究了超对称性,以刚性矩阵和非相互作用的量子哈密顿量描述的正常模式之间的线性水平进行了线性研究。经典和量子之间的连接是通过每个问题所涉及的矩阵建立的。最近,通过通过庞加拉 - 霍普索引来定义拓扑指数,可以找到对非线性机械系统行为的见解。事实证明,由于数学相似性,该拓扑指数显示了一种从经典力学中接近超对称量子理论的方法。使用这种数学相似性,我们在等静力的超材料和超对称量子系统(例如金属和超导体中的声子)之间建立了拓扑连接。首先,我们为等速机械系统定义$ q_ {net} $,该系统计算最小数量的零能量配置。其次,我们编写了一个超对称性汉密尔顿,该哈密顿量描述了与Anharmonic声子相互作用的金属或超导体。这位哈密顿量具有witten索引,这是一种拓扑不变的,可捕获骨气和费米克零能量状态的平衡。我们能够通过在非常一般的条件下显示$ q_ {net} = w $来连接这两个系统。我们的结果表明,(1)经典的超材料可用于研究相互作用的量子系统的拓扑结构,(2)在Majorana fermions和Phonons之间的非谐声和耦合之间进行微调,可以实现这种超对称性量子系统,以使相同的拓扑结构使用相同的拓扑系统,以进行典型的机制。

Supersymmetry has been studied at a linear level between normal modes of metamaterials described by rigidity matrices and non-interacting quantum Hamiltonians. The connection between classical and quantum was made through the matrices involved in each problem. Recently, insight into the behavior of nonlinear mechanical systems was found by defining topological indices via the Poincaré-Hopf index. It turns out, because of the mathematical similarity, this topological index shows a way to approach supersymmetric quantum theory from classical mechanics. Using this mathematical similarity, we establish a topological connection between isostatic mechanical metamaterials and supersymmetric quantum systems, such as electrons coupled to phonons in metals and superconductors. Firstly, we define $Q_{net}$ for an isostatic mechanical system that counts the minimum number of zero-energy configurations. Secondly, we write a supersymmetric Hamiltonian that describes a metal or a superconductor interacting with anharmonic phonons. This Hamiltonian has a Witten index, a topological invariant that captures the balance of bosonic and fermionic zero-energy states. We are able to connect these two systems by showing that $Q_{net}=W$ under very general conditions. Our result shows that (1) classical metamaterials can be used to study the topology of interacting quantum systems with aid of supersymmetry, and (2) with fine-tuning between anharmonicity of phonons and couplings among Majorana fermions and phonons, it is possible to realize such a supersymmetric quantum system that shares the same topology as classical mechanical systems.

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