论文标题
宾果项目VIII:关于BAO信号在HI强度映射模拟上的可回收性
The BINGO project VIII: On the recoverability of the BAO signal on HI intensity mapping simulations
论文作者
论文摘要
一种用于观察宇宙和研究黑暗部门的新技术是红移21厘米中性氢(HI)的强度映射。宾果电视望远镜将使用21厘米线在红移范围内将宇宙映射为$ 0.127 \ le z \ le 0.449 $,以层析成绩方法进行绘制,其主要目标是探测BAO。这项工作提出了在宾果游戏1阶段操作期间测量横向BAO信号的预测。我们使用两个聚类估计量,即两点角相关函数(ACF)和角功率谱(APS),以及一种基于模板的方法来对宾果区域的模拟估算的ACF和AP进行建模,并提取BAO信息。层析成像方法允许红移箱的组合来改善模板拟合性能。我们发现,每个聚类估计量都显示出对特定红移范围的不同敏感性,尽管它们在较高的红移时性能更好。通常,APS估计器提供稍好的估计值,具有较小的不确定性和更大的检测BAO信号的可能性,在较高的红移下实现了$ \ gtrsim 90 $ \%。我们研究了仪器噪声和残留前景信号的贡献,发现前者的影响更大,随着红移的增加,尤其是APS估计器的贡献。实际上,分析中包括噪声会使不确定性在更高的红移时增加到$ \ sim 2.2 $。相比之下,前景残留物不会显着影响我们的最终不确定性。总而言之,我们的结果表明,即使包括半现实的系统效应,宾果游戏也有可能成功地测量无线电频率的BAO量表。 (简略)
A new and promising technique for observing the Universe and study the dark sector is the intensity mapping of the redshifted 21cm line of neutral hydrogen (HI). The BINGO radio telescope will use the 21cm line to map the Universe in the redshift range $0.127 \le z \le 0.449$, in a tomographic approach, with the main goal of probing BAO. This work presents the forecasts of measuring the transversal BAO signal during the BINGO Phase 1 operation. We use two clustering estimators, the two-point angular correlation function (ACF) and the angular power spectrum (APS), and a template-based method to model the ACF and APS estimated from simulations of the BINGO region and extract the BAO information. The tomographic approach allows the combination of redshift bins to improve the template fitting performance. We find that each clustering estimator shows different sensitivities to specific redshift ranges, although both of them perform better at higher redshifts. In general, the APS estimator provides slightly better estimates, with smaller uncertainties and larger probability of detection of the BAO signal, achieving $\gtrsim 90$\% at higher redshifts. We investigate the contribution from instrumental noise and residual foreground signals and find that the former has the greater impact, getting more significant as the redshift increases, in particular the APS estimator. Indeed, including noise in the analysis increases the uncertainty up to a factor of $\sim 2.2$ at higher redshifts. Foreground residuals, in contrast, do not significantly affect our final uncertainties. In summary, our results show that, even including semi-realistic systematic effects, BINGO has the potential to successfully measure the BAO scale in radio frequencies. (Abridged)