论文标题

将最小二乘反向卷推到一个新级别:应用于二进制恒星

Pushing Least-Squares Deconvolution to the next level: application to binary stars

论文作者

Tkachenko, A., Tsymbal, V., Zvyagintsev, Lehmann, H., Petermann, F., Mkrtichian, D. E.

论文摘要

光谱,光谱双线(SB2)二进制物仍然是恒星精确,准确的基本特性的主要来源。此外,对日食阶段的高恢复光谱观察结果使我们能够解决rossiter-mclaughlin效应,其建模提供了探测二进制中旋转轨道误差的手段。 在这项研究中,我们开发了能够与SB2二进制文件的年生气内和放弃外观光谱一起使用的LSDBinary算法,作为输入,并提供LSD曲线,基于LSD的模型光谱,并提供两种二进制组件的精确RV。我们提供了一个选项,以计算最初的猜测LSD配置文件和组件的通量比,以说明Rossiter-McLaughlin效应,以便可以在算法本身中对效果进行建模。 我们在人工二进制的模拟光谱上对LSDBinary软件包进行了广泛的测试。我们研究了输入光谱的信噪比,解决仪器的能力,恒星的不确定大气参数以及二元系统的轨道特性对从中测量的LSD剖面和RV的影响。我们发现,大气参数对计算的LSD轮廓的形状具有可忽略的影响,同时主要影响其全局缩放。我们的结果几乎对输入光谱的信噪比几乎不敏感,只要它们包含足够数量的光谱线,例如在A型恒星中,然后是后来。最后,发现轨道倾斜角和成分的半径比对从中提取的LSD轮廓的形状和RV曲线具有最大的影响。 LSDBinary算法是专门开发的,是针对截断的SB2系统进行详细的光谱研究,其轨道构型和组件的大气参数是通过其他方式估算的。

Eclipsing, spectroscopic double-lined (SB2) binaries remain to be the prime source of precise and accurate fundamental properties of stars. Furthermore, high-cadence spectroscopic observations of the eclipse phases allow us to resolve the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect whose modelling offers the means to probe spin-orbit misalignment in binaries. In this study, we develop the LSDBinary algorithm that is capable of working with both in-eclipse and out-of-eclipse spectra of SB2 binaries as input and delivers the LSD profiles, LSD-based model spectra, and precise RVs of both binary components as output. We offer an option to account for the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect in the calculation of the initial guess LSD profiles and components' flux ratio such that the effect can be modelled within the algorithm itself. We provide an extensive test of the LSDBinary software package on simulated spectra of artificial binaries. We study the effects of signal-to-noise-ratio of input spectra, resolving power of the instrument, uncertain atmospheric parameters of stars, and orbital properties of the binary system on the resulting LSD profiles and RVs measured from them. We find that atmospheric parameters have negligible effect on the shape of the computed LSD profiles while affecting mostly their global scaling. Our results are barely sensitive to signal-to-noise ratio of the input spectra provided they contain sufficient number of spectral lines, such as in A-type stars and later. Finally, the orbital inclination angle and components' radii ratio are found to have the largest effect on the shapes of the LSD profiles and RV curves extracted from them. The LSDBinary algorithm is specifically developed to perform detailed spectroscopic studies of eclipsing SB2 systems whose orbital configuration and components' atmospheric parameters are estimated by other means.

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