论文标题

从正交产物碱基上的柯克伍德 - 迪拉克准综合性的非真实值的一般量子相关性

General quantum correlation from nonreal values of Kirkwood-Dirac quasiprobability over orthonormal product bases

论文作者

Budiyono, Agung, Gunara, Bobby E., Nurhandoko, Bagus E. B., Dipojono, Hermawan K.

论文摘要

我们提出了对一般量子相关的表征和定量,即使是通过相关的Kirkwood-dirac(KD)准过程的非经典值来表现出的,即使是可分离的(未连接)混合的两分状态。这种一般的量子相关性(其中纠缠为子集)不仅从基本的角度吸引了吸引人,而且还被认为是量子信息处理和量子技术各种方案中的资源。给定双分态,我们基于假想部分构建了一个数量,相关的KD准验证性在一对正统产物碱基上定义了,并在所有此类基础上的所有对上定义了一个优化程序。我们表明,它满足了通用量子相关的量词的某些预期要求。它给出了产品(本地)所有元素的量子标准偏差总和的下限,并在所有此类基础上最小化。它提出一种解释为在所有可能的本地von-neumann投射测量中,不确定性的最小量子份额。此外,这是一个忠实的见证人,是纯粹的两分国家的纠缠和测量引起的非局部性。然后,我们讨论了一种估计的变分方案,并基于此,我们提供了一般量子相关性的信息理论含义。我们的结果表明,一般量子相关性与KD准稳定性的非经典值与相关的奇怪弱值之间存在深厚的联系。

We propose a characterization and a quantification of general quantum correlation which is exhibited even by a separable (unentangled) mixed bipartite state in terms of the nonclassical values of the associated Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) quasiprobability. Such a general quantum correlation, wherein entanglement is a subset, is not only intriguing from a fundamental point of view, but it has also been recognized as a resource in a variety of schemes of quantum information processing and quantum technology. Given a bipartite state, we construct a quantity based on the imaginary part the associated KD quasiprobability defined over a pair of orthonormal product bases and an optimization procedure over all pairs of such bases. We show that it satisfies certain requirements expected for a quantifier of general quantum correlations. It gives a lower bound to the total sum of the quantum standard deviation of all the elements of the product (local) basis, minimized over all such bases. It suggests an interpretation as the minimum genuine quantum share of uncertainty in all possible local von-Neumann projective measurement. Moreover, it is a faithful witness for entanglement and measurement-induced nonlocality of pure bipartite states. We then discuss a variational scheme for its estimation, and based on this, we offer information theoretical meanings of the general quantum correlation. Our results suggest a deep connection between the general quantum correlation and the nonclassical values of the KD quasiprobability and the associated strange weak values.

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