论文标题

Fock状态晶格中光的量子拓扑状态的相干控制

Coherent control of quantum topological states of light in Fock-state lattices

论文作者

Deng, Jinfeng, Dong, Hang, Zhang, Chuanyu, Wu, Yaozu, Yuan, Jiale, Zhu, Xuhao, Jin, Feitong, Li, Hekang, Wang, Zhen, Cai, Han, Song, Chao, Wang, H., You, J. Q., Wang, Da-Wei

论文摘要

拓扑光子学为探索传统电子材料以外的拓扑物理学提供了一个新颖的平台,并刺激了拓扑保护的光传输和激光器中有希望的应用。经典的自由度(例如极化和波形)通常用于合成拓扑光模式。除了经典制度之外,光的固有量子性质诞生了许多根本不同的拓扑状态,这些状态在量子信息处理中提供了拓扑保护。在这里,我们在超导电路中对量化光的拓扑状态实施了此类实验,在该电路上,三个谐振器可将三个谐振器与GMON量子序列相耦合。我们构建了一个和二维的Fock状态晶格,在其中证明了零能量状态,菌株诱导的伪landau水平,山谷霍尔效应和Haldane手性边缘电流的拓扑运输。我们的研究将光的拓扑状态扩展到量子状态,将冷凝物理物理学的拓扑阶段与电路量子电动力学相结合,并为控制多个谐振器的量子状态提供了新的自由。

Topological photonics provides a novel platform to explore topological physics beyond traditional electronic materials and stimulates promising applications in topologically protected light transport and lasers. Classical degrees of freedom such as polarizations and wavevectors are routinely used to synthesize topological light modes. Beyond the classical regime, inherent quantum nature of light gives birth to a wealth of fundamentally distinct topological states, which offer topological protection in quantum information processing. Here we implement such experiments on topological states of quantized light in a superconducting circuit, on which three resonators are tunably coupled to a gmon qubit. We construct one and two-dimensional Fock-state lattices where topological transport of zero-energy states, strain induced pseudo-Landau levels, valley Hall effect and Haldane chiral edge currents are demonstrated. Our study extends the topological states of light to the quantum regime, bridges topological phases of condensed matter physics with circuit quantum electrodynamics, and offers a new freedom in controlling the quantum states of multiple resonators.

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