论文标题
关于量子通信和损失在量子位置验证中的作用
On the Role of Quantum Communication and Loss in Attacks on Quantum Position Verification
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究量子通信在量子位置验证攻击中的作用。在这项工作中,我们构建了QPV协议的第一个已知示例,该QPV协议可证明与限于经典通信的未进入的攻击者可以安全,但可以通过本地操作和一轮同时进行量子通信的攻击,这表明允许进行量子通信可能会破坏安全性。我们还表明,任何针对经典通信的协议都可以转换为防止量子通信的协议。我们进一步表明,使用基于纠缠一夫一妻制的参数,贝尔状态歧视的任务不能通过一轮量子通信在本地完成,甚至不是概率(当我们允许攻击者有时会说损失时),这使得这是第一个完全承受损失的QPV QPV QPV任务,以防止量子通信攻击。最后,我们观察到,如果损失足够高,可以用线性纠缠的任何多轮QPV协议都会受到攻击。
We study the role of quantum communication in attacks on quantum position verification. In this work, we construct the first known example of a QPV protocol that is provably secure against unentangled attackers restricted to classical communication, but can be perfectly attacked by local operations and a single round of simultaneous quantum communication indicating that allowing for quantum communication may break security. We also show that any protocol secure against classical communication can be transformed into a protocol secure against quantum communication. We further show, using arguments based on the monogamy of entanglement, that the task of Bell state discrimination cannot be done locally with a single round of quantum communication, not even probabilistically (when we allow attackers to say loss sometimes), making this the first fully loss-tolerant QPV task secure against quantum communication attacks. Finally, we observe that any multi-round QPV protocol can be attacked with a linear amount of entanglement if the loss is high enough.