论文标题
从输出中学习治理物理学仅测量
Learning governing physics from output only measurements
论文作者
论文摘要
在许多科学技术领域,从数据中提取理事物理学是一个关键挑战。方程发现的现有技术取决于输入和状态测量。但是,实际上,我们只能访问输出测量。我们在这里提出了一个新的框架,用于从输出测量中学习动态系统的物理学。这本质上将物理发现问题从确定性转移到随机域。提出的方法将输入模拟为随机过程,并将随机演算,稀疏学习算法和贝叶斯统计的概念融合在一起。特别是,我们结合了稀疏性,以促进尖峰和平板先验,贝叶斯法律和欧拉·马鲁山(Euler Maruyama)计划,以从数据中识别统治物理。最终的模型高效,可以进行稀疏,嘈杂和不完整的输出测量。在涉及完整和部分状态测量的几个数值示例上说明了所提出方法的功效和鲁棒性。获得的结果表明,所提出的方法仅从产出测量中识别物理学的潜力。
Extracting governing physics from data is a key challenge in many areas of science and technology. The existing techniques for equations discovery are dependent on both input and state measurements; however, in practice, we only have access to the output measurements only. We here propose a novel framework for learning governing physics of dynamical system from output only measurements; this essentially transfers the physics discovery problem from the deterministic to the stochastic domain. The proposed approach models the input as a stochastic process and blends concepts of stochastic calculus, sparse learning algorithms, and Bayesian statistics. In particular, we combine sparsity promoting spike and slab prior, Bayes law, and Euler Maruyama scheme to identify the governing physics from data. The resulting model is highly efficient and works with sparse, noisy, and incomplete output measurements. The efficacy and robustness of the proposed approach is illustrated on several numerical examples involving both complete and partial state measurements. The results obtained indicate the potential of the proposed approach in identifying governing physics from output only measurement.