论文标题
关于极端边缘计算系统中可靠性的建模
On the Modeling of Reliability in Extreme Edge Computing Systems
论文作者
论文摘要
极端边缘计算(EEC)是指边缘计算的最终部分,其中仅在Extreme Edge设备(EED)上部署了计算任务和边缘服务。 EED是提供计算资源的消费者或用户拥有的设备,其中可能由可穿戴设备,个人移动设备,无人机等组成。这些设备在其他用户设备的距离内是机会性或自然存在。因此,利用EED来部署边缘服务或执行计算任务,可以履行边缘计算的承诺,即将服务和计算尽可能接近最终用户。但是,缺乏对EEDS计算资源的知识和控制会增加一个危险信号,因为成功执行计算任务变得令人怀疑。为此,我们旨在从计算角度研究EED随机性,以及在按时执行任务方面的EED的可靠性。具体而言,我们为EED提供了一个可靠性模型,该模型考虑了EEDS计算资源可用性的概率性质。此外,我们研究了在EED中分布的EEC系统中执行不同类型的计算任务的可靠性。最后,我们执行实验结果,以分析不同情况下EED和EEC系统的可靠性行为。
Extreme edge computing (EEC) refers to the endmost part of edge computing wherein computational tasks and edge services are deployed only on extreme edge devices (EEDs). EEDs are consumer or user-owned devices that offer computational resources, which may consist of wearable devices, personal mobile devices, drones, etc. Such devices are opportunistically or naturally present within the proximity of other user devices. Hence, utilizing EEDs to deploy edge services or perform computational tasks fulfills the promise of edge computing of bringing the services and computation as close as possible to the end-users. However, the lack of knowledge and control over the EEDs computational resources raises a red flag, since executing the computational tasks successfully becomes doubtful. To this end, we aim to study the EEDs randomness from the computational perspective, and how reliable is an EED in terms of executing the tasks on time. Specifically, we provide a reliability model for the EEDs that takes into account the probabilistic nature of the availability of the EEDs' computational resources. Moreover, we study the reliability of executing different types of computational tasks in EEC systems that are distributed across the EEDs. Lastly, we carry out experimental results to analyze the EEDs and the EEC systems' reliability behavior in different scenarios.