论文标题

集成雷达传感和通信系统的秘密波束形成设计

Covert Beamforming Design for Integrated Radar Sensing and Communication Systems

论文作者

Ma, Shuai, Sheng, Haihong, Yang, Ruixin, Li, Hang, Wu, Youlong, Shen, Chao, Al-Dhahir, Naofal, Li, Shiyin

论文摘要

我们提出了用于集成雷达传感和通信(IRSC)系统的秘密波束形成设计框架,在该系统下,雷达可以在探测波形的封面下与合法用户秘密通信,而不会被窃听器检测到。具体而言,通过共同设计目标检测波束形式和通信波束形式,我们旨在最大化雷达检测互信息(MI)(或通信速率),但受掩护约束,通信速率约束(或雷达检测MI限制)和总功率约束。对于完美的Eavesdropper的通道状态信息(CSI)方案,我们通过利用半决赛松弛度来将秘密波束形成的设计问题转换为一系列凸子问题,可以通过分配搜索方法解决。考虑到迭代优化的高复杂性,我们进一步提出了基于零强度标准的单词秘密波束设计方案。对于不完美的窃听的CSI场景,我们开发了一种放松和限制方法来解决强大的秘密波束形成设计问题。仿真结果证明了所提出的秘密光束成形方案的有效性,以实现完美和不完美的CSI场景。

We propose covert beamforming design frameworks for integrated radar sensing and communication (IRSC) systems, where the radar can covertly communicate with legitimate users under the cover of the probing waveforms without being detected by the eavesdropper. Specifically, by jointly designing the target detection beamformer and communication beamformer, we aim to maximize the radar detection mutual information (MI) (or the communication rate) subject to the covert constraint, the communication rate constraint (or the radar detection MI constraint), and the total power constraint. For the perfect eavesdropper's channel state information (CSI) scenario, we transform the covert beamforming design problems into a series of convex subproblems, by exploiting semidefinite relaxation, which can be solved via the bisection search method. Considering the high complexity of iterative optimization, we further propose a single-iterative covert beamformer design scheme based on the zero-forcing criterion. For the imperfect eavesdropper's CSI scenario, we develop a relaxation and restriction method to tackle the robust covert beamforming design problems. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed covert beamforming schemes for perfect and imperfect CSI scenarios.

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