论文标题

GSIM:基于图神经网络的相关性措施

GSim: A Graph Neural Network based Relevance Measure for Heterogeneous Graphs

论文作者

Luo, Linhao, Fang, Yixiang, Lu, Moli, Cao, Xin, Zhang, Xiaofeng, Zhang, Wenjie

论文摘要

包含多种类型的节点和边缘的异质图在各种领域都普遍存在,包括书目网络,社交媒体和知识图。作为分析异质图的基本任务,相关度量旨在计算不同类型的两个对象之间的相关性,这些对象已在许多应用程序中使用,例如Web搜索,建议和社区检测。大多数现有的相关性措施都集中在对象具有相同类型的均质网络上,并且为异质图制定了一些措施,但它们通常需要预定的元路径。定义有意义的元路径需要许多领域知识,这在很大程度上限制了其应用,尤其是在诸如知识图之类的图形富含模式的异质图上。最近,图形神经网络(GNN)已被广泛应用于许多图挖掘任务,但尚未用于测量相关性。为了解决上述问题,我们提出了一种基于GNN的新型相关性措施,即GSIM。具体而言,我们首先对GNN进行了分析,并表明GNN有效地测量图中节点的相关性。然后,我们建议基于上下文路径的图形神经网络(CP-GNN)自动利用异质图中的语义。此外,我们利用CP-GNN来支持任何类型的两个对象之间的相关性度量。广泛的实验表明,GSIM的表现优于现有措施。

Heterogeneous graphs, which contain nodes and edges of multiple types, are prevalent in various domains, including bibliographic networks, social media, and knowledge graphs. As a fundamental task in analyzing heterogeneous graphs, relevance measure aims to calculate the relevance between two objects of different types, which has been used in many applications such as web search, recommendation, and community detection. Most of existing relevance measures focus on homogeneous networks where objects are of the same type, and a few measures are developed for heterogeneous graphs, but they often need the pre-defined meta-path. Defining meaningful meta-paths requires much domain knowledge, which largely limits their applications, especially on schema-rich heterogeneous graphs like knowledge graphs. Recently, the Graph Neural Network (GNN) has been widely applied in many graph mining tasks, but it has not been applied for measuring relevance yet. To address the aforementioned problems, we propose a novel GNN-based relevance measure, namely GSim. Specifically, we first theoretically analyze and show that GNN is effective for measuring the relevance of nodes in the graph. We then propose a context path-based graph neural network (CP-GNN) to automatically leverage the semantics in heterogeneous graphs. Moreover, we exploit CP-GNN to support relevance measures between two objects of any type. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GSim outperforms existing measures.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源