论文标题

时空不可分割的电磁涡旋

Space Time Nonseparable Electromagnetic Vortices

论文作者

Xiong, Minhui, Wang, Ren, Zhou, Qinyu, Wang, Bing-Zhong

论文摘要

在具有可控自由度(DOF)的结构化光中,带有轨道角动量(OAM)的涡流梁可访问提供额外的信息传递自由度,而在经典磁场中,传播不变的时空时间电磁脉冲是对高维状态的可能方法。本文提出了一个想法,即耦合涡流束的空间极化状态和时空时空的时空脉冲状态可能会产生许多独特而有益的效果。在这里,我们介绍了一个时空不可分割的电磁涡流(Stnev)。脉冲表现出电磁场的复杂而鲁棒的时空拓扑结构,po弹矢量图中的多个奇异性和能量回流的分布。我们应用一种量子力学方法论,以定量表征脉冲的时空不可分割性。我们的发现促进了他们在信息传输,环形电动力学领域的应用,并引起了物质的瞬时激发。

In structured light with controllable degrees of freedom (DoFs), the vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) give access to provide additional degrees of freedom for information transfer, and in classic field, the propagation invariant space time electromagnetic pulses are the possible approach to high dimensional states. This paper arose an idea that coupling the space polarization nonseparable states of vortex beams and space time nonseparable states of spatiotemporal pulse can generate numerous unique and beneficial effects. Here, we introduce an family of space time nonseparable electromagnetic vortices (STNEV). The pulses exhibit complex and robust spatiotemporal topological structure of the electromagnetic fields, multiple singularities in the Poynting vector maps and distributions of energy backflow. We apply a quantum-mechanics methodology for quantitatively characterizing space time nonseparability of the pulse. Our findings facilitate their applications in fields of information transfer, toroidal electrodynamics and inducing transient excitations in matter.

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