论文标题

SAO RAS 6-M望远镜的高分辨率梯形光谱仪的基于金字塔的自适应光学器件

A pyramid-based adaptive optics for the high-resolution echelle spectrograph at SAO RAS 6-m telescope

论文作者

Muslimov, Eduard, Valyavin, Gennadiy, Chambouleyron, Vincent, Bustos, Felipe Pedreros, Boudjema, Idir

论文摘要

我们为在俄罗斯科学院(RAS)的特殊天体天文学(SAO)的6-M BTA望远镜(SAO)上安装在6-M BTA望远镜(SAO)的6-M BTA望远镜的鼻腔焦点上安装的高分辨率纤维馈电光谱仪的自适应光学系统(AO)系统。该系统将基于金字塔波前传感器,并受益于自适应光学领域的Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille团队的经验。 AO将在430-680 nm的可见域中运行,在F \ 30输入梁中,仅对轴源提供校正。该特定设计中的主要挑战是将AO插入现有的光学系统,并保持焦点和学生平面的配置,适合仪器的通量预算以及对AO基准总成本的限制。根据当前的设计,AO板凳将使用由2个球形镜子组成的附加继电器来重新聚光束并将学生投射到一个小型可变形镜上。仅基于折射光学元件,将使用二分离器分离器将长波组件用于金字塔波前传感器分支。仅使用现成的组件,我们才能在700 nm处使用20 nm带通滤波器达到0.016波PTV的仪器波前误差。使用折叠镜并重新聚焦纤维的微片,我们恢复了光谱仪的射线的标称几何形状。 AO系统的最终目标是在光谱仪的入口处增加能量浓度,而我们的初步建模表明,在Sao RAS处的典型大气条件下,我们可以以69.5的成绩获得。

We propose a design of an adaptive optics (AO) system for the high-resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph installed at the Nasmyth focus of the 6-m BTA telescope at the Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS). The system will be based on a pyramid wavefront sensor and benefit from the experience of the Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille team in the field of adaptive optics. The AO will operate in the visible domain of 430-680 nm, in an f\30 input beam and provide correction for the on-axis source only. The main challenges in this particular design are insetting inserting the AO into an existing optical system and maintaining the focal and pupil planes configuration, fitting within the instrument's flux budget as well as limitations on the total cost of the AO bench. According to the current design, the AO bench will use an additional relay consisting of 2 spherical mirrors to re-collimate the beam and project the pupil onto a small deformable mirror. A dichroic splitter will be used to longwave component to the pyramid wavefront sensor branch based on refractive optics only. Using off-the-shelf components only we can reach the instrumental wavefront error of 0.016 waves PTV with a 20 nm bandpass filter at 700 nm. Using folding mirrors and refocusing of the fiber's microlens we restore the nominal geometry of the beam feeding the spectrograph. The final goal for the AO system is to increase the energy concentration in spot at the spectrograph's entrance, and our preliminary modelling shows that we can gain by factor of 69.5 with the typical atmospheric conditions at SAO RAS.

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