论文标题

基于凸优化的AD-Av-Avoid验证

Reach-avoid Verification Based on Convex Optimization

论文作者

Xue, Bai, Zhan, Naijun, Fränzle, Martin, Wang, Ji, Liu, Wanwei

论文摘要

在本文中,我们提出了基于新型优化的方法,用于验证以普通微分方程建模的连续时间系统的避免范围(或最终性)属性。给定一个系统,初始集合,安全集和目标状态集,我们说,如果在初始组中的所有初始条件中,触及 - 避免属性都必须最终,即最终将系统的任何轨迹,即在无限制但有限的时间内输入目标集,而在安全集中保持在安全集中直到第一次目标命中。基于折现价值函数,得出了两组量化约束,以通过计算指数/渐近引导 - 栏函数来验证ADER-AVOID属性(它们形成了以指数或渐近率安全地将系统安全地设置为目标设置的屏障)。有趣的是,发现一组解决方案被称为指数指导栏功能的约束只是现有方法的简化版本,而另一个方法是基于瞬间的方法,而另一个则将解决方案称为渐近指导助推器函数是全新的。此外,在这套新的约束基础上,我们得出了一组更具表现力的约束,其中包括上述两组约束,作为特殊实例,为成功验证Aver-Avoid属性提供了更多机会。当涉及的基准为多项式时,即初始集,安全集和目标集是半代数的,并且该系统具有多项式动力学时,可以使用Sum-Squorpores Decomposigon技术和求解有效的求解时间来求解这些约束的问题,可以用作半定义的优化问题。最后,几个例子证明了所提出方法的理论发展和性能。

In this paper we propose novel optimization-based methods for verifying reach-avoid (or, eventuality) properties of continuous-time systems modelled by ordinary differential equations. Given a system, an initial set, a safe set and a target set of states, we say that the reach-avoid property holds if for all initial conditions in the initial set, any trajectory of the system starting at them will eventually, i.e.\ in unbounded yet finite time, enter the target set while remaining inside the safe set until that first target hit. Based on a discount value function, two sets of quantified constraints are derived for verifying the reach-avoid property via the computation of exponential/asymptotic guidance-barrier functions (they form a barrier escorting the system to the target set safely at an exponential or asymptotic rate). It is interesting to find that one set of constraints whose solution is termed exponential guidance-barrier functions is just a simplified version of the existing one derived from the moment based method, while the other one whose solution is termed asymptotic guidance-barrier functions is completely new. Furthermore, built upon this new set of constraints, we derive a set of more expressive constraints, which includes the aforementioned two sets of constraints as special instances, providing more chances for verifying the reach-avoid properties successfully. When the involved datum are polynomials, i.e., the initial set, safe set and target set are semi-algebraic, and the system has polynomial dynamics, the problem of solving these sets of constraints can be framed as a semi-definite optimization problem using sum-of-squares decomposition techniques and thus can be efficiently solved in polynomial time via interior point methods. Finally, several examples demonstrate the theoretical developments and performance of proposed methods.

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