论文标题

集成电路的逆向工程:工具和技术

Reverse Engineering of Integrated Circuits: Tools and Techniques

论文作者

Dhavlle, Abhijitt

论文摘要

与前辈相比,消费者和国防系统要求设计和制造具有提高性能的电子产品。由于这种系统在众多域中变得无处不在,因此它们的应用表面增加,从而使它们成为对手的目标。因此,随着绩效的提高,安全的方面要求设计师更多地关注。研究社区充满了广泛的攻击细节,这些攻击通过利用漏洞来针对机密设计细节。对手可以使用将在本文中讨论的攻击来瞄准半导体芯片的物理设计或通过提取秘密键来打破加密算法。本论文的重点是介绍针对密码系统的IC逆向工程攻击和攻击。此外,该论文为讨论攻击的防御措施提供了我的贡献。综合电路(IC)供应链的全球化为最终用户提供了低成本和高性能IC的优势。但这也使设计在制造和后制造过程中容易受到过度生产,IP盗版,逆向工程攻击和硬件恶意软件的影响。过去曾提出过逻辑锁定计划来克服设计信任问题,但是SAT等新的最先进的攻击已被证明是更大的威胁。这项工作突出了反向工程攻击和提议的硬化平台及其框架。

Consumer and defense systems demanded design and manufacturing of electronics with increased performance, compared to their predecessors. As such systems became ubiquitous in a plethora of domains, their application surface increased, thus making them a target for adversaries. Hence, with improved performance the aspect of security demanded even more attention of the designers. The research community is rife with extensive details of attacks that target the confidential design details by exploiting vulnerabilities. The adversary could target the physical design of a semiconductor chip or break a cryptographic algorithm by extracting the secret keys, using attacks that will be discussed in this thesis. This thesis focuses on presenting a brief overview of IC reverse engineering attack and attacks targeting cryptographic systems. Further, the thesis presents my contributions to the defenses for the discussed attacks. The globalization of the Integrated Circuit (IC) supply chain has rendered the advantage of low-cost and high-performance ICs in the market for the end users. But this has also made the design vulnerable to over production, IP Piracy, reverse engineering attacks and hardware malware during the manufacturing and post manufacturing process. Logic locking schemes have been proposed in the past to overcome the design trust issues but the new state-of-the-art attacks such as SAT has proven a larger threat. This work highlights the reverse engineering attack and a proposed hardened platform along with its framework.

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