论文标题
个性化决策 - 概念介绍
Personalized Decision Making -- A Conceptual Introduction
论文作者
论文摘要
个性化决策以特定个人的行为为目标,而基于人群的决策涉及类似于该个人的子人群。本文阐明了两者之间的区别,并解释了为什么前者导致更明智的决定。我们进一步表明,通过结合实验和观察性研究,我们可以获得有关个人行为的有价值信息,从而改善了仅凭实验研究获得的决策。
Personalized decision making targets the behavior of a specific individual, while population-based decision making concerns a sub-population resembling that individual. This paper clarifies the distinction between the two and explains why the former leads to more informed decisions. We further show that by combining experimental and observational studies we can obtain valuable information about individual behavior and, consequently, improve decisions over those obtained from experimental studies alone.