论文标题

混合动力/被动IRS的多跳梁路由协助无线通信

Multi-Hop Beam Routing for Hybrid Active/Passive IRS Aided Wireless Communications

论文作者

Zhang, Yunpu, You, Changsheng

论文摘要

对智能反射表面(IRS)的先前研究主要考虑了无线通信系统,但由单个被动IRS提供了帮助,但是,该系统对无线传播环境的控制有限,并且受到产品 - 距离路径损失的影响。为了解决这些问题,我们在本文中提出了一种新的混合活动/被动IRS辅助无线通信系统,该系统部署了主动的IRS和多个被动IRS,以通过在主动/被动IRSS之间建立多IHOP反射路径来帮助基站(BS)和远程用户之间的通信。特别是,主动IRS可以通过功率扩增进行信号反射,从而有效地补偿了多反射路径中严重的路径损失。为了最大化用户的可实现速率,我们首先设计了给定的多反射路径的BS和选定(主动/被动)IRS的最佳光束成型,然后使用路径分解方法和图形理论提出有效的算法,以获得最佳的多重反射路径。我们表明,当主动IRS的放大功率和/或活动反射元件的数量足够大时,应选择主动IRS以建立光束路由路径。最后,数值结果证明了与仅具有被动IRSS的基准方案相比,提出的混合活动/被动IRS光束路由设计的有效性。

Prior studies on intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) have mostly considered wireless communication systems aided by a single passive IRS, which, however, has limited control over wireless propagation environment and suffers from product-distance path-loss. To address these issues, we propose in this paper a new hybrid active/passive IRS aided wireless communication system, where an active IRS and multiple passive IRSs are deployed to assist the communication between a base station (BS) and a remote user in complex environment, by establishing a multihop reflection path across active/passive IRSs. In particular, the active IRS enables signal reflection with power amplification, thus effectively compensating the severe path-loss in the multi-reflection path. To maximize the achievable rate at the user, we first design the optimal beamforming of the BS and selected (active/passive) IRSs for a given multi-reflection path, and then propose an efficient algorithm to obtain the optimal multi-reflection path by using the path decomposition method and graph theory. We show that the active IRS should be selected to establish the beam routing path when its amplification power and/or number of active reflecting elements are sufficiently large. Last, numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid active/passive IRS beam routing design as compared to the benchmark scheme with passive IRSs only.

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